python 监控变量变化_使用中间变量时,Python词典会发生变化

我正在向函数提供一个字符串,该字符串按char读取字符串char.根据正在处理的字符,从字典中调用JSON模板,对其进行轻微编辑并保存到最终字典中,该字典将被解析为JSON并保存.

问题在于此模板字典应保持不变,但不是.我以某种方式将写入中间变量的值保存到原始模板字典中,弄乱了我要保存的后续数据.

我是否缺少字典的一些基本概念？这是我第一次与字典合作,其程度使我什至不感到惊讶.

模板字典：

self.map_legend = {"#": {"Id": 100, "Alive": False, "X": 0, "Y": 0, "Width": 1, "Height": 1, "Type": "Wall", "PlayerNumber": 0},

"-": {"Id": 200, "Alive": False, "X": 0, "Y": 0, "Width": 1, "Height": 1, "Type": "Shield", "PlayerNumber": 0},

"x": {"Id": 300, "Alive": False, "X": 0, "Y": 0, "Width": 1, "Height": 1, "Type": "Alien", "PlayerNumber": 0},

"|": {"Id": 400, "Alive": False, "X": 0, "Y": 0, "Width": 1, "Height": 1, "Type": "AlienBullet", "PlayerNumber": 0},

"!": {"Id": 500, "Alive": False, "X": 0, "Y": 0, "Width": 1, "Height": 1, "Type": "Missile", "PlayerNumber": 0},

"i": {"Id": 500, "Alive": False, "X": 0, "Y": 0, "Width": 1, "Height": 1, "Type": "Missile", "PlayerNumber": 1},

"M": {"Id": 600, "Alive": False, "X": 0, "Y": 0, "Width": 3, "Height": 1, "Type": "MissileController", "PlayerNumber": 0},

"X": {"Id": 700, "Alive": False, "X": 0, "Y": 0, "Width": 3, "Height": 1, "Type": "AlienFactory", "PlayerNumber": 0},

"A": {"Id": 800, "Alive": False, "X": 0, "Y": 0, "Width": 3, "Height": 1, "Type": "Ship", "PlayerNumber": 0},

"V": {"Id": 800, "Alive": False, "X": 0, "Y": 0, "Width": 3, "Height": 1, "Type": "Ship", "PlayerNumber": 1},

" ": {"Id": 900, "Alive": False, "X": 0, "Y": 0, "Width": 1, "Height": 1, "Type": "Space", "PlayerNumber": 0}}

问题代码：

for char in self.initial_game_map:

if char != "

":

element = self.map_legend[char]

self.id_counters[char] += 1

element["Id"] = self.id_counters[char] + element["Id"]

element["Alive"] = True

element["X"] = char_counter % self.state_json["Map"]["Height"]

element["Y"] = char_counter / self.state_json["Map"]["Height"]

print self.map_legend[char]

print element

row.append(element)

element = {}

char_counter += 1

else:

self.state_json["Map"]["Rows"].append(row)

row = []

一些输出：

V

{'Width': 3, 'PlayerNumber': 1, 'Y': 1, 'X': 2, 'Type': 'Ship', 'Id': 801, 'Alive': True, 'Height': 1}

{'Width': 3, 'PlayerNumber': 1, 'Y': 1, 'X': 2, 'Type': 'Ship', 'Id': 801, 'Alive': True, 'Height': 1}

#

{'Width': 1, 'PlayerNumber': 0, 'Y': 0, 'X': 18, 'Type': 'Wall', 'Id': 103, 'Alive': True, 'Height': 1}

{'Width': 1, 'PlayerNumber': 0, 'Y': 0, 'X': 18, 'Type': 'Wall', 'Id': 103, 'Alive': True, 'Height': 1}

element变量的行为符合预期,但是您可以看到self.map_legend在元素更改后出于某种原因采用了element的值,这不是我想要的.这是怎么回事？