python将单词转化为数字_在python3中，如何将单词转换成数字（自己的键和值）？...

您将不得不处理标点符号，但您只需将每个单词字母的值求和并对它们进行分组即可使用defaultdict：lines = """am writing a Python script that will take words in a text file and convert them into numbers (my own, not ASCII, so no ord function).

I have assigned each letter to an integer and would like each word to be the sum of its letters' numerical value.

The goal is to group each word with the same numerical value into a dictionary.

I am having great trouble recombining the split words as numbers and adding them together"""

from collections import defaultdict

d = defaultdict(list)

for line in lines.splitlines():

for word in line.split():

d[sum(l_n.get(ch,0) for ch in word)].append(word)

输出：

^{pr2}$

sum(l_n.get(ch,0) for ch in word)获取单词中所有字母的和，我们将其用作键，并将单词附加为值。defaultdict处理重复的键，因此我们以列表中分组的具有相同和的所有单词结束。在

同样，正如John所说，您可以简单地在dict中存储一组小写字母并调用.lowersum(l_n.get(ch,0) for ch in word.lower())

如果要删除所有标点符号，可以使用str.translate：from collections import defaultdict

from string import punctuation

d = defaultdict(list)

for line in lines.splitlines():

for word in line.split():

word = word.translate(None,punctuation)

d[sum(l_n.get(ch,0) for ch in word)].append(word)

这将产生：{1: ['a', 'a', 'a'],

7: ['be'],

9: ['I', 'I'],

14: ['am', 'am'],

15: ['an'],

17: ['each', 'each', 'each'],

19: ['and', 'and', 'and'],

20: ['as'],

21: ['of'],

23: ['in'],

28: ['is'],

29: ['no'],

32: ['file'],

33: ['the', 'The', 'the', 'the'],

34: ['so'],

35: ['to', 'to', 'goal', 'to'],

36: ['have'],

37: ['take', 'ord', 'like'],

38: ['my', 'same'],

39: ['adding'],

41: ['ASCII'],

46: ['them', 'them'],

48: ['its'],

49: ['that', 'not'],

51: ['great'],

52: ['own'],

53: ['sum'],

56: ['will'],

58: ['into', 'into'],

60: ['word', 'word', 'with'],

61: ['value', 'value', 'having'],

69: ['text'],

75: ['would'],

76: ['split'],

77: ['group'],

78: ['assigned', 'integer'],

79: ['words', 'words'],

80: ['letter'],

85: ['script'],

92: ['numbers', 'numbers'],

93: ['trouble'],

96: ['numerical', 'numerical'],

97: ['convert'],

98: ['Python', 'together'],

99: ['letters'],

100: ['writing'],

102: ['function'],

109: ['recombining'],

118: ['dictionary']}

如果不希望出现重复的单词，请使用集合：d = defaultdict(set)

....

d[sum(l_n.get(ch,0) for ch in word)].add(word)