android和php通讯录,获得通讯录并拨打电话 Android

由于通讯录在手机里是以数据库贮存的 所以我们可以通过getContentResolver来获得通讯录 ,这个方法返回一个游标的数据类型，通过moveToNext()方法来获取所有的手机号码信息,

当然读取手机通讯录需要权限 在AndroidManifest文件中声明即可。由于我也实现了打电话的功能 所以也要声明权限。

1.添加权限 AndroidManifest里添加

//联系人

//拨打电话

2.检查是否获得了权限，如果获得了权限，然后读取联系人；否则，去申请权限，申请成功读取联系人，申请失败，弹框提示授权失败。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ArrayAdapter adapter;

List contactsList = new ArrayList<>();

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.contacts_view);

adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,contactsList);

listView.setAdapter(adapter);

listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {

//拨打电话

String number = contactsList.get(i);

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,Uri.parse("tel:"+number));

if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

return;

}

startActivity(intent);

}

});

//检查是否获得了权限

if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[] {Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},1);

} else {

readContacts();

}

}

//读取联系人

private void readContacts() {

Cursor cursor = null;

try {

//内容提供器

cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,null,null,null

,null);

if (cursor != null) {

while (cursor.moveToNext()){

String displayName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));

String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));

contactsList.add(number);

}

//刷新列表

adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (cursor != null){

cursor.close();

}

}

}

@Override

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {

switch (requestCode) {

case 1:

if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

readContacts();

} else {

Toast.makeText(this,"获得联系人权限失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

break;

default:

}

}

}