windos读写ext3工具_Linux数据安全工具相关汇总

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微信公众号:计算机与网络安全

ID:Computer-network

数据镜像软件DRBD概述

分布式块设备复制(Distributed Replicated Block Device,DRBD),是一种基于软件的、基于网络的块复制存储解决方案,主要用于对服务器之间的磁盘、分区、逻辑卷等进行数据镜像。当用户将数据写入本地磁盘时,还会将数据发送到网络中另一台主机的磁盘上,这样本地主机(主节点)与远程主机(备节点)的数据就可以保证实时同步,当本地主机出现问题,远程主机上还保留着一份相同的数据,可以继续使用,保证了数据的安全。

数据镜像软件DRBD的安装与配置

DRBD的安装非常简单,可以通过源码和yum源方式进行安装。简单起见,我们直接使用yum源方式来安装,其他系统基本类似。

数据镜像软件DRBD的管理与维护

在启动DRBD之前,需要分别在两台主机的hdb1分区上创建供DRBD记录信息的数据块。具体是分别在两台主机上执行。接着在两个drbd节点启动DRBD服务,最好是在两个节点同时启动DRBD服务。

数据恢复软件extundelete概述

extundelete是基于Linux的一个数据恢复工具,它通过分析文件系统的日志,解析出所有文件的inode信息,从而可以恢复Linux下主流的ext3、ext4文件系统下被误删除的文件。而ext3grep仅支持ext3文件系统的恢复。在恢复速度上,extundelete要快很多,因为extundelete的恢复机制是扫描inode和恢复数据同时进行,并且支持单个文件恢复、单个目录恢复、inode恢复、block恢复、完整磁盘恢复等,而ext3grep就略显笨拙了,它需要首先扫描完要恢复数据的所有inode信息,然后才能开始数据恢复,所以在恢复速度上相对较慢,并且在功能上也不支持目录恢复、时间段恢复等。

数据恢复软件extundelete实战

在数据被误删除后,第一时间要做的是卸载被删除数据所在的磁盘或磁盘分区,如果是系统根分区的数据遭到误删除,就需要将系统进入单用户,并且将根分区以只读模式挂载。这样做的原因很简单,因为将文件删除后,仅仅是将文件的inode结点中的扇区指针清零,实际文件还存储在磁盘上,如果磁盘以读写模式挂载,这些已删除的文件的数据块就可能被操作系统重新分配出去,在这些数据块被新的数据覆盖后,这些数据就真的丢失了,恢复工具也无力回天。所以,以只读模式挂载磁盘可以尽量降低数据块中数据被覆盖的风险,以提高恢复数据成功的比率。

微信公众号:计算机与网络安全

ID:Computer-network

【推荐书籍】
可以读写Ext2,以Ext2方式挂载Ext3文件系统(不支持Ext3日志),不支持中文! It provides Windows NT4.0/2000/XP/2003/Vista/2008 with full access to Linux Ext2 volumes (read access andwrite access). This may be useful if you have installed both Windows and Linux as a dual boot environment on your computer. What features are supported? Complete reading and writing access to files and directories of volumes with theExt2 orExt3 file system. Supports features which are specific to the I/O-system of Windows: Byte Range Locks, Directory Notfication (so the Explorer updates the view of a directory on changes within that directory), Oplocks (so SMB clients are able to cache the content of files). Allows Windows to run with paging files on Ext2 volumes. UTF-8 encoded file names are supported. The driver treats files with file names that start with a dot "." character ashidden. Supports GPT disks if the Windows version used also does. Supports use of the Windows mountvol utility to create or delete drive letters for Ext2 volumes (except on Windows NT 4.0). See also section"Can drive letters also be configured from scripts?". What features are *not* supported? Inodes that are larger than 128 bytes are not supported. Access rights are not maintained. All users can access all the directories and files of an Ext2 volume. If a new file or directory is created, it inherits all the permissions, the GID and the UID from the directory where it has been created. There is one exception to this rule: a file (but not a directory) the driver has created always has cleared "x" permissions, it inherits the "r" and the "w" permissions only. See also section"What limitations arise from not maintaining access rights?". The driver does not allow accessing special files at Ext2 volumes, the access will be always denied. (Special files are sockets, soft links, block devices, character devices and pipes.) Alternate 8.3-DOS names are not supported (just because there is no place to store them in an Ext2 file system). This can prevent legacy DOS applications, executed by the NTVDM of Windows, from accessing some files or directories. Currently the driver does not implement defragging support. So defragmentation applications will neither show fragmentation information nor defragment any Ext2 volume. This software does not achieve booting a Windows operating system from an Ext2 volume. LVM volumes are not supported, so it is not possible to access them.
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