python打开txt文件以gbk_python读取txt文件时报错UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0x8e in position...

python读取文件时报错UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0x8e in position 8: illegal multibyte sequence，如下代码：

#coding:utf-8

import shutil

readDir = "F:\\爬取数据\\11.txt"

writeDir = "F:\\爬取数据\\22.txt"

#txtDir = "/home/fuxueping/Desktop/１"

lines_seen = set()

outfile=open(writeDir,"w")

f = open(readDir,"r",encoding='UTF-8')

for line in f:

print(line)

if line not in lines_seen:

line = str(line)

outfile.write(str(line))

lines_seen.add(line)

outfile.close()

print ("success")

解决方案1：

f = open(readDir,"rb")

此方案虽然没有在报错，但写入的数据不是想要的格式，如下：

解决方案2：

f = open(readDi