用python编写最简单的记事本_python写一个简单的图形化记事本

Tkinter 桌面编程

此程序使用 IDE 工具 pycharm 完成，首先创建一个项目 project_practice，然后创建一个 python 文件 note.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_

__author__ = 'junxi'

from tkinter import *

from tkinter.messagebox import *

from tkinter.filedialog import *

from tkinter.simpledialog import *

import os

def author():

showinfo('作者信息', '本软件由君惜完成')

def about():

showinfo('版权信息.Copyright', '本软件版权为君惜所有')

def openfile():

global filename

filename = askopenfilename(defaultextension='.txt')

if filename == '':

filename = None

else:

root.title('FileName: ' + os.path.basename(filename))

textPad.delete(1.0, END)

f = open(filename,'r')

textPad.insert(1.0, f.read())

f.close()

def new():

global filename

root.title('未命名文件')

textPad.delete(1.0, END)

def save():

global filename

try:

f = open(filename, 'w')

msg = textPad.get(1.0, END)

f.write(msg)

f.close()

except:

save_as()

def save_as():

f = asksaveasfilename(initialfile='未命名.txt', defaultextension='.txt')

global filename

filename = f

fh = open(f, 'w')

msg = textPad.get(1.0, END)

fh.write(msg)

fh.close()

root.title('FileName: ' + os.path.basename(f))

def cut():

textPad.event_generate('<>')

def copy():

textPad.event_generate('<>')

def paste():

textPad.event_generate('<>')

def redo(): # 重做

textPad.event_generate('<>')

def undo(): # 撤销

textPad.event_generate('<>')

def select_all():

textPad.tag_add('sel', '1.0', END)

def search():

topsearch = Toplevel(root)

topsearch.geometry('300x30+200+250')

label1 = Label(topsearch, text='Find')

label1.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5)

entry1 = Entry(topsearch, width=20)

entry1.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5)

button1 = Button(topsearch, text='查找')

button1.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10)

​

root = Tk()

root.title('junxi note')

root.geometry("800x500+100+100")

# 创建菜单

menubar = Menu(root)

root.config(menu = menubar)

# 文件菜单

filemenu = Menu(menubar)

filemenu.add_command(label='新建', accelerator='Ctrl + N', command=new)

filemenu.add_command(label='打开', accelerator='Ctrl + O', command=openfile)

filemenu.add_command(label='保存', accelerator='Ctrl + S', command=save)

filemenu.add_command(label='另存为', accelerator='Ctrl + Shift + S', command=save_as)

menubar.add_cascade(label= '文件', menu = filemenu) # 关联

# 编辑菜单

editmenu = Menu(menubar)

editmenu.add_command(label='撤销', accelerator='Ctrl + Z', command=undo)

editmenu.add_command(label='重做', accelerator='Ctrl + Y', command=redo)

editmenu.add_separator()

editmenu.add_command(label='剪切', accelerator='Ctrl + X', command=cut)

editmenu.add_command(label='复制', accelerator='Ctrl + C', command=copy)

editmenu.add_command(label='粘贴', accelerator='Ctrl + V', command=paste)

editmenu.add_separator()

editmenu.add_command(label='查找', accelerator='Ctrl + F', command=search)

editmenu.add_command(label='全选', accelerator='Ctrl + A', command=select_all)

menubar.add_cascade(label='编辑', menu = editmenu)

# 关于

aboutmenu = Menu(menubar)

aboutmenu.add_command(label='作者', command=author)

aboutmenu.add_command(label='版权', command=about)

menubar.add_cascade(label='关于', menu = aboutmenu)

# 工具栏

toolbar = Frame(root, height=25, bg='Light sea green')

# 按钮

shortButton = Button(toolbar, text='打开', command=openfile)

shortButton.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)

shortButton = Button(toolbar, text='保存', command=save)

shortButton.pack(side=LEFT)

toolbar.pack(expand=NO, fill=X) # 显示

# 状态栏

status = Label(root, text='Ln20', bd=1, relief=SUNKEN, anchor=W)

status.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=X)

# 行号和文本编辑

linelabel = Label(root, width=2, bg='antique white')

linelabel.pack(side=LEFT, fill=Y)

textPad = Text(root, undo=True)

textPad.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)

# 右边滚动下拉条

scroll = Scrollbar(textPad)

textPad.config(yscrollcommand=scroll.set)

scroll.config(command=textPad.yview)

scroll.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)

root.mainloop()

查看效果