Tkinter 桌面编程
此程序使用 IDE 工具 pycharm 完成,首先创建一个项目 project_practice,然后创建一个 python 文件 note.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
__author__ = 'junxi'
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.messagebox import *
from tkinter.filedialog import *
from tkinter.simpledialog import *
import os
def author():
showinfo('作者信息', '本软件由君惜完成')
def about():
showinfo('版权信息.Copyright', '本软件版权为君惜所有')
def openfile():
global filename
filename = askopenfilename(defaultextension='.txt')
if filename == '':
filename = None
else:
root.title('FileName: ' + os.path.basename(filename))
textPad.delete(1.0, END)
f = open(filename,'r')
textPad.insert(1.0, f.read())
f.close()
def new():
global filename
root.title('未命名文件')
textPad.delete(1.0, END)
def save():
global filename
try:
f = open(filename, 'w')
msg = textPad.get(1.0, END)
f.write(msg)
f.close()
except:
save_as()
def save_as():
f = asksaveasfilename(initialfile='未命名.txt', defaultextension='.txt')
global filename
filename = f
fh = open(f, 'w')
msg = textPad.get(1.0, END)
fh.write(msg)
fh.close()
root.title('FileName: ' + os.path.basename(f))
def cut():
textPad.event_generate('<>')
def copy():
textPad.event_generate('<>')
def paste():
textPad.event_generate('<>')
def redo(): # 重做
textPad.event_generate('<>')
def undo(): # 撤销
textPad.event_generate('<>')
def select_all():
textPad.tag_add('sel', '1.0', END)
def search():
topsearch = Toplevel(root)
topsearch.geometry('300x30+200+250')
label1 = Label(topsearch, text='Find')
label1.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5)
entry1 = Entry(topsearch, width=20)
entry1.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5)
button1 = Button(topsearch, text='查找')
button1.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10)
root = Tk()
root.title('junxi note')
root.geometry("800x500+100+100")
# 创建菜单
menubar = Menu(root)
root.config(menu = menubar)
# 文件菜单
filemenu = Menu(menubar)
filemenu.add_command(label='新建', accelerator='Ctrl + N', command=new)
filemenu.add_command(label='打开', accelerator='Ctrl + O', command=openfile)
filemenu.add_command(label='保存', accelerator='Ctrl + S', command=save)
filemenu.add_command(label='另存为', accelerator='Ctrl + Shift + S', command=save_as)
menubar.add_cascade(label= '文件', menu = filemenu) # 关联
# 编辑菜单
editmenu = Menu(menubar)
editmenu.add_command(label='撤销', accelerator='Ctrl + Z', command=undo)
editmenu.add_command(label='重做', accelerator='Ctrl + Y', command=redo)
editmenu.add_separator()
editmenu.add_command(label='剪切', accelerator='Ctrl + X', command=cut)
editmenu.add_command(label='复制', accelerator='Ctrl + C', command=copy)
editmenu.add_command(label='粘贴', accelerator='Ctrl + V', command=paste)
editmenu.add_separator()
editmenu.add_command(label='查找', accelerator='Ctrl + F', command=search)
editmenu.add_command(label='全选', accelerator='Ctrl + A', command=select_all)
menubar.add_cascade(label='编辑', menu = editmenu)
# 关于
aboutmenu = Menu(menubar)
aboutmenu.add_command(label='作者', command=author)
aboutmenu.add_command(label='版权', command=about)
menubar.add_cascade(label='关于', menu = aboutmenu)
# 工具栏
toolbar = Frame(root, height=25, bg='Light sea green')
# 按钮
shortButton = Button(toolbar, text='打开', command=openfile)
shortButton.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)
shortButton = Button(toolbar, text='保存', command=save)
shortButton.pack(side=LEFT)
toolbar.pack(expand=NO, fill=X) # 显示
# 状态栏
status = Label(root, text='Ln20', bd=1, relief=SUNKEN, anchor=W)
status.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=X)
# 行号和文本编辑
linelabel = Label(root, width=2, bg='antique white')
linelabel.pack(side=LEFT, fill=Y)
textPad = Text(root, undo=True)
textPad.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
# 右边滚动下拉条
scroll = Scrollbar(textPad)
textPad.config(yscrollcommand=scroll.set)
scroll.config(command=textPad.yview)
scroll.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
root.mainloop()
查看效果