python决策树逻辑回归_[python机器学习]机器学习简单示例-KNN、决策树、线性回归、逻辑回归...

#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-#@File : 波士顿房价预测.py#@Author: 赵路仓#@Date : 2020/4/11#@Desc :#@Contact : 398333404@qq.com

from sklearn.datasets importload_bostonfrom sklearn.model_selection importtrain_test_splitfrom sklearn.preprocessing importStandardScalerfrom sklearn.linear_model importLinearRegression, SGDRegressor, Ridgefrom sklearn.metrics importmean_squared_error#正规方程

deflinear1():"""正规方程的优化方法对波士顿房价进行预测

:return:"""

#1.获取数据

boston =load_boston()#2.划分数据集

x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(boston.data, boston.target, random_state=22)#3.标准化

transfer =StandardScaler()

x_train=transfer.fit_transform(x_train)

x_test=transfer.transform(x_test)#4.预估器 正规方程优化 小于十万条

estimator =LinearRegression()

estimator.fit(x_train, y_train)#5.得出模型

print("正规方程权重系数为：", estimator.coef_)print("正规方程偏置：", estimator.intercept_)#6.模型评估

y_predit =estimator.predict(x_test)print("预测房价：", y_predit)

error=mean_squared_error(y_test, y_predit)print("正规方程-均方误差：", error)returnNone#梯度下降

deflinear2():"""梯度下降的优化方法对波士顿房价进行预测

:return:"""

#1.获取数据

boston =load_boston()#2.划分数据集

x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(boston.data, boston.target, random_state=22)#3.标准化

transfer =StandardScaler()

x_train=transfer.fit_transform(x_train)

x_test=transfer.transform(x_test)#4.预估器 梯度下降，eta0学习率，max_iter迭代次数，大量数据推荐使用

estimator = SGDRegressor(learning_rate="constant", eta0=0.001, max_iter=10000)

estimator.fit(x_train, y_train)#5.得出模型

print("梯度下降权重系数为：", estimator.coef_)print("梯度下降偏置：", estimator.intercept_)#6.模型评估

y_predit =estimator.predict(x_test)print("预测房价：", y_predit)

error=mean_squared_error(y_test, y_predit)print("梯度下降-均方误差：", error)returnNone#岭回归

deflinear3():"""岭回归对波士顿房价进行预测

:return:"""

#1.获取数据

boston =load_boston()#2.划分数据集

x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(boston.data, boston.target, random_state=22)#3.标准化

transfer =StandardScaler()

x_train=transfer.fit_transform(x_train)

x_test=transfer.transform(x_test)#4.预估器 梯度下降，eta0学习率，max_iter迭代次数，大量数据推荐使用

estimator = Ridge(max_iter=10000)

estimator.fit(x_train, y_train)#5.得出模型

print("岭回归权重系数为：", estimator.coef_)print("岭回归偏置：", estimator.intercept_)#6.模型评估

y_predit =estimator.predict(x_test)print("预测房价：", y_predit)

error=mean_squared_error(y_test, y_predit)print("岭回归-均方误差：", error)returnNoneif __name__ == "__main__":#代码1：正规方程

linear1()#代码2：梯度下降

linear2()#代码3：岭回归

linear3()