这篇博客介绍了如何在Python中使用numpy.core.integer进行离散傅里叶变换（DFT）样本频率计算。内容包括从numpy导入integer，定义rfftfreq函数，该函数返回DFT频率样本，特别是在rfft和irfft操作中的应用。函数参数n表示窗口长度，d表示样本间距，默认为1.0。返回的频率数组包含正向的Nyquist频率。博客还提供了示例代码，展示如何计算信号的频谱，并对比了与fftfreq函数的区别。
# 需要导入模块: from numpy import core [as 别名]
# 或者: from numpy.core import integer [as 别名]
def rfftfreq(n, d=1.0):
"""
Return the Discrete Fourier Transform sample frequencies
(for usage with rfft, irfft).
The returned float array `f` contains the frequency bin centers in cycles
per unit of the sample spacing (with zero at the start). For instance, if
the sample spacing is in seconds, then the frequency unit is cycles/second.
Given a window length `n` and a sample spacing `d`::
f = [0, 1, ..., n/2-1, n/2] / (d*n) if n is even
f = [0, 1, ..., (n-1)/2-1, (n-1)/2] / (d*n) if n is odd
Unlike `fftfreq` (but like `scipy.fftpack.rfftfreq`)
the Nyquist frequency component is considered to be positive.
Parameters
----------
n : int
Window length.
d : scalar, optional
Sample spacing (inverse of the sampling rate). Defaults to 1.
Returns
-------
f : ndarray
Array of length ``n//2 + 1`` containing the sample frequencies.
Examples
--------
>>> signal = np.array([-2, 8, 6, 4, 1, 0, 3, 5, -3, 4], dtype=float)
>>> fourier = np.fft.rfft(signal)
>>> n = signal.size
>>> sample_rate = 100
>>> freq = np.fft.fftfreq(n, d=1./sample_rate)
>>> freq
array([ 0., 10., 20., 30., 40., -50., -40., -30., -20., -10.])
>>> freq = np.fft.rfftfreq(n, d=1./sample_rate)
>>> freq
array([ 0., 10., 20., 30., 40., 50.])
"""
if not isinstance(n, integer_types):
raise ValueError("n should be an integer")
val = 1.0/(n*d)
N = n//2 + 1
results = arange(0, N, dtype=int)
return results * val
1万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
