k8s部署springcloud_在K8S平台部署Spring Cloud微服务项目

1.熟悉Spring Cloud微服务项目

代码分支说明：

• dev1交付代码
• dev2 编写Dockerfile构建镜像
• dev3 K8S资源编排
• dev4 微服务链路监控
• master 最终上线

2.在K8S中部署Spring Cloud微服务项目的逻辑架构

整体逻辑架构图

服务暴露的关系图

3.准备环境

一套k8s集群，单master或者多master都可以

IP	角色	配置
192.168.73.138	master	2C4G
192.168.73.139	node1	2C4G
192.168.73.140	node2	2C4G
192.168.73.137	harbor、mysql	1C2G

• CoreDNS

• Ingress Controller (可参考之前的k8s搭建文件)

• 准备mariadb数据库

在k8s外部的192.168.73.137上安装mariadb

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb && systemctl enable mariadb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation ###初始化数据库，除了设置密码为123456，其他都回车即可
参考文章：https://www.jianshu.com/p/85ad52c88399

4.源代码构建

Maven项目对象模型(POM)，可以通过一小段描述信息来管理项目的构建，报告和文档的项目管理工具软件

安装jdk和maven环境

[root@k8s-master ~]# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk maven -y
[root@k8s-master ~]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_242"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_242-b08)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.242-b08, mixed mode)
[root@k8s-master ~]# mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.0.5 (Red Hat 3.0.5-17)
Maven home: /usr/share/maven
Java version: 1.8.0_242, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.242.b08-0.el7_7.x86_64/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

设置maven的国内镜像源

/etc/maven/settings.xml

nexus-aliyun*Nexus aliyunhttp://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public

拉取代码

[root@k8s-master ~]# cd /opt
[root@k8s-master opt]# git clone https://github.com/lizhenliang/simple-microservice.git
[root@k8s-master opt]# cd simple-microservice/
[root@k8s-master simple-microservice]# ls
basic-common  eureka-service   k8s      lombok.config  pom.xml         product-service  stock-service
db            gateway-service  LICENSE  order-service  portal-service  README.md

代码编译构建测试

[root@k8s-master simple-microservice]# mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
..............
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO]
[INFO] simple-microservice ............................... SUCCESS [0.164s]
[INFO] basic-common ...................................... SUCCESS [0.008s]
[INFO] basic-common-core ................................. SUCCESS [4.749s]
[INFO] gateway-service ................................... SUCCESS [5:54.575s]
[INFO] eureka-service .................................... SUCCESS [29.727s]
[INFO] product-service ................................... SUCCESS [0.005s]
[INFO] product-service-api ............................... SUCCESS [0.987s]
[INFO] stock-service ..................................... SUCCESS [0.003s]
[INFO] stock-service-api ................................. SUCCESS [0.808s]
[INFO] product-service-biz ............................... SUCCESS [11.105s]
[INFO] stock-service-biz ................................. SUCCESS [1.290s]
[INFO] order-service ..................................... SUCCESS [0.002s]
[INFO] order-service-api ................................. SUCCESS [1.319s]
[INFO] order-service-biz ................................. SUCCESS [2.531s]
[INFO] basic-common-bom .................................. SUCCESS [0.002s]
[INFO] portal-service .................................... SUCCESS [3.707s]
..............

5.构建项目镜像推送到镜像仓库

该项目的每一个服务下都有一个Dockerfile文件，可以通过Dockerfile来对项目镜像进行构建,我们可以进入网关服务gateway-service目录，查看一下该文件，本demo项目中已经写好，可以直接进行镜像构建，然后打包推送到镜像仓库

[root@k8s-master simple-microservice]# cd gateway-service/
[root@k8s-master gateway-service]# ls
Dockerfile  pinpoint  pom.xml  src  target
[root@k8s-master gateway-service]# cat Dockerfile
FROM lizhenliang/java:8-jdk-alpine
LABEL maintainer www.ctnrs.com
ENV JAVA_ARGS="-Dfile.encoding=UTF8 -Duser.timezone=GMT+08"
COPY ./target/gateway-service.jar ./
COPY pinpoint /pinpoint
EXPOSE 9999
CMD java -jar -javaagent:/pinpoint/pinpoint-bootstrap-1.8.3.jar -Dpinpoint.agentId=$(echo $HOSTNAME | awk -F- '{print "gateway-"$NF}') -Dpinpoint.applicationName=ms-gateway $JAVA_ARGS $JAVA_OPTS /gateway-service.jar

返回上一层到，进入k8s目录，可以看到一个构建镜像推送到镜像仓库的脚本，循环的对每一个项目进行镜像打包&#x