mysql创建表空间的方法:【create tablespace 表空间 add datafile 保存路径;】。如果要删除表空间,可以执行sql语句【DROP TABLESPACE tablespace_name;】。
创建表空间
(推荐教程:mysql教程)
sql语句:mysql> create tablespace big_data_in_mysql add datafile 'first.ibd';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.57 sec)
上面这个语句就会创建一个名为big_data_in_mysql的表空间。同时这个表空间所对应的数据存放在first.ibd这个文件中。
因为这里没有指定存储目录,所以使用的是默认存储路径。这时,可以到默认数据存储文件夹下查看是否创建成功。
查看表空间mysql> select * from information_schema.INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES ;
+-------+---------------------------------+------+-------------+------------+-----------+---------------+------------+---------------+-----------+----------------+
| SPACE | NAME | FLAG | FILE_FORMAT | ROW_FORMAT | PAGE_SIZE | ZIP_PAGE_SIZE | SPACE_TYPE | FS_BLOCK_SIZE | FILE_SIZE | ALLOCATED_SIZE |
+-------+---------------------------------+------+-------------+------------+-----------+---------------+------------+---------------+-----------+----------------+
| 2 | mysql/plugin | 33 | Barracuda | Dynamic | 16384 | 0 | Single | 65536 | 98304 | 98304 |
| 3 | mysql/servers | 33 | Barracuda | Dynamic | 16384 | 0 | Single | 65536 | 98304 | 98304 |
| 4 | mysql/help_topic | 33 | Barracuda | Dynamic | 16384 | 0 | Single | 65536 | 9437184 | 9437184 |
····
| 93 | bas/t_bas_shop_item | 33 | Barracuda | Dynamic | 16384 | 0 | Single | 65536 | 163840 | 163840 |
| 119 | insidemysql/student#p#p2 | 33 | Barracuda | Dynamic | 16384 | 0 | Single | 65536 | 98304 | 98304 |
| 120 | insidemysql/t | 33 | Barracuda | Dynamic | 16384 | 0 | Single | 65536 | 98304 | 98304 |
| 122 | test_tablespace | 2048 | Any | Any | 16384 | 0 | General | 65536 | 65536 | 65536 |
| 125 | big_data_in_mysql | 2048 | Any | Any | 16384 | 0 | General | 65536 | 65536 | 65536 |
+-------+---------------------------------+------+-------------+------------+-----------+---------------+------------+---------------+-----------+----------------+
53 rows in set (0.03 sec)
删除表空间DROP TABLESPACE tablespace_name
[ENGINE [=] engine_name]
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