python对文本数据进行采样_Python对wav文件的重采样

例如从2channel，4.41k hz 重采样到 1 channel，16k hz

def downsampleWav(src, dst, inrate=44100, outrate=16000, inchannels=2, outchannels=1):

import os,wave,audioop

if not os.path.exists(src):

print ('Source not found!')

return False

if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(dst)):

os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(dst))

try:

s_read = wave.open(src, 'r')

s_write = wave.open(dst, 'w')

except:

print ('Failed to open files!')

return False

n_frames = s_read.getnframes()

data = s_read.readframes(n_frames)

try:

converted = audioop.ratecv(data, 2, inchannels, inrate, outrate, None)

if outchannels == 1:

converted = audioop.tomono(converted[0], 2, 1, 0)

except:

print ('Failed to downsample wav')

return False

try:

s_write.setparams((outchannels, 2, outrate, 0, 'NONE', 'Uncompressed'))

s_write.writeframes(converted)

except:

print ('Failed to write wav')

return False

try:

s_read.close()

s_write.close()

except:

print ('Failed to close wav files')

return False

return True

若in和out都是单通道：

def downsampleWav(src, dst, inrate=48000, outrate=16000, inchannels=1, outchannels=1):

import os,wave,audioop

if not os.path.exists(src):

print ('Source not found!')

return False

if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(dst)):

os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(dst))

try:

s_read = wave.open(src, 'rb')

params = s_read.getparams()

nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes = params[:4]

print(nchannels,sampwidth, framerate,nframes)

s_write = wave.open(dst, 'wb')

except:

print ('Failed to open files!')

return False

n_frames = s_read.getnframes()

data = s_read.readframes(n_frames)

try:

converted = audioop.ratecv(data, 2, inchannels, inrate, outrate, None)

if outchannels == 1 and inchannels != 1:

converted = audioop.tomono(converted[0], 2, 1, 0)

except:

print ('Failed to downsample wav')

return False

try:

s_write.setparams((outchannels, 2, outrate, 0, 'NONE', 'Uncompressed'))

s_write.writeframes(converted[0])

except Exception as e:

print(e)

print ('Failed to write wav')

return False

try:

s_read.close()

s_write.close()

except:

print ('Failed to close wav files')

return False

return True

方案二

y为下采样的结果，类型np.ndarray

You can use Librosa's load() function,

importlibrosa

y,s =librosa.load('test.wav',sr=8000)# Downsample 44.1kHz to 8kHz

The extra effort to install Librosa is probably worth the peace of mind.

Pro-tip: when installing Librosa on Anaconda, you need to install ffmpeg as well, so

pip install librosa

conda install -c conda-forge ffmpeg