android 网络请求管理 简书,android网络请求那点事

1 添加okhttp3依赖

在build.gradle中添加

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1'

compile 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.9.0'

2 请求代码

具体请求步骤见代码中的注释

a 普通请求

// 创建请求客户端对象

OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();

// 创建表单

RequestBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()

.add("id", id)

.add("type", type)

.build();

// 创建请求对象

final Request request = new Request.Builder()

.url(url)

.post(formBody) // Get请求的话就不需要这一行了

.build();

// 建立请求

Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);

// 接受响应

call.enqueue(new Callback() {

@Override

public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

Log.e(TAG, "IOException: " + e);

}

@Override

public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {

// 使用Gson解析返回的数据

Gson gson = new Gson();

try {

String test = response.body().string();

Log.d(TAG, "json string: " + test);

Message message = gson.fromJson(test, Result.class);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

}

}

});

b 通过OkHttpClient.Builder自定义client

如果我们想做一些事情，比如绕过SSL证书检测(参见我的另一篇博文) ，就需要我们对OkHttpClient做一些设置，直接看代码：

OkHttpClient okHttpClient = getUnsafeOkHttpClient().retryOnConnectionFailure(true).build();

上面我们通过调用一个方法返回的Builder创建OkHttpClient对象，方法如下：

public static OkHttpClient.Builder getUnsafeOkHttpClient() {

try {

// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains

final TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{

new X509TrustManager() {

@Override

public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {

}

@Override

public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {

}

@Override

public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {

return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[]{};

}

}

};

// Install the all-trusting trust manager

final SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");

sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());

// Create an ssl socket factory with our all-trusting manager

final SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();

OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();

builder.sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory);

builder.hostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {

@Override

public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {

return true;

}

});

return builder;

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

可以看到可以在创建builder的过程中去做很多事情。

3 使用Gson解析Json数据

1) 添加项目依赖：

compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.0'

2) 创建解析对象类：

根据返回数据的键值对创建类成员变量，注意类型。

比如返回

{

"code": 123,

"data": {

"weather": "sunny",

"temperature": 28,

}

}

那就需要建两个类分别解析上面的两个对象，如：

public class Result {

public int code;

public Data data;

public Message() {

}

public class Data{

public String weather;

public int temperature;

}

3) Gson解析

String test = response.body().string();

Result result = gson.fromJson(test, Result.class);

注意response.body()只可取一次。