python属性错误_Python属性错误

我想你修改了源代码，没有重新加载模块：

小车版本：class Cow():

def __init__(self, name):

if self.name == None:

raise NoNameCowError("Your cow must have a name")

def speak(self):

print self.name, "says moo"

>>> import so

按预期引发错误：

^{pr2}$

现在让我们修改源代码并添加以下行self.name = name：>>> import so

>>> so.Cow('abc1')

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

so.Cow('abc1')

File "so.py", line 3, in __init__

self.name = name

AttributeError: Cow instance has no attribute 'name'

啊！还是同样的错误？这是因为python仍然使用旧的.pyc文件或缓存的模块对象。只需重新加载模块，更新的代码就可以正常工作：>>> reload(so)

>>> so.Cow('dsfds')

Note For efficiency reasons, each module is only imported once per

interpreter session. Therefore, if you change your modules, you must

restart the interpreter – or, if it’s just one module you want to test

interactively, use reload(), e.g. reload(modulename).

代码的更好版本：class Cow():

def __init__(self, name=None): #Use a default value

self.name = name

if self.name is None: #use `is` for testing against `None`

raise NoNameCowError("Your cow must have a name")