java 8 新特性equal使用_Java 8 新特性:4-断言（Predicate）接口

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-09 15:42:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-09 15:42:17 发布

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文章标签： java 8 新特性equal使用

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39968823/article/details/114304048

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这个接口主要用于判断，先看看它的实现，说明，再给个例子。

* ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.

package java.util.function;

import java.util.Objects;

/**

* Represents a predicate (boolean-valued function) of one argument.

* 根据一个参数代表了一个基于boolean类型的断言

This is a functional interface

* whose functional method is {@link #test(Object)}.

*这是一个函数式接口，它的函数方法是test

* @param the type of the input to the predicate

*根据输入类型得到一个断言

* @since 1.8

@FunctionalInterface

public interface Predicate {

/**

* Evaluates this predicate on the given argument.

*根据给定的参数获得判断的结果

* @param t the input argument

* @return {@code true} if the input argument matches the predicate,

* otherwise {@code false}

boolean test(T t);

/**

* Returns a composed predicate that represents a short-circuiting logical

* AND of this predicate and another. When evaluating the composed

* predicate, if this predicate is {@code false}, then the {@code other}

* predicate is not evaluated.

* 通过这个predicate和它的参数predicate 返回一个逻辑与的判断结果，

*当去计算这个复合的predicate时，如果当前的predicate 结果是false，那么就不会计算它的参数other的值。

Any exceptions thrown during evaluation of either predicate are relayed

* to the caller; if evaluation of this predicate throws an exception, the

* {@code other} predicate will not be evaluated.

*如果这二个其中任何一个抛出异常，具体的处理交给调用的人，如果抛出了异常，它将不会被执行。

* @param other a predicate that will be logically-ANDed with this

* predicate

* @return a composed predicate that represents the short-circuiting logical

* AND of this predicate and the {@code other} predicate

* @throws NullPointerException if other is null

default Predicate and(Predicate super T> other) {

Objects.requireNonNull(other);

return (t) -> test(t) && other.test(t);

}

/**

* Returns a predicate that represents the logical negation of this

* predicate.

* 返回一个predicate 代表了这个predicate的逻辑非

* @return a predicate that represents the logical negation of this

* predicate

default Predicate negate() {

return (t) -> !test(t);

}

/**

* Returns a composed predicate that represents a short-circuiting logical

* OR of this predicate and another. When evaluating the composed

* predicate, if this predicate is {@code true}, then the {@code other}

* predicate is not evaluated.

*通过这个predicate和它的参数predicate 返回一个逻辑或的判断结果，

当计算这个组合的predicate，如果这个predicate是true ，那么它的参数other将不会计算

Any exceptions thrown during evaluation of either predicate are relayed

* to the caller; if evaluation of this predicate throws an exception, the

* {@code other} predicate will not be evaluated.

*如果这二个其中任何一个抛出异常，具体的处理交给调用的人，如果抛出了异常，它将不会被执行。

* @param other a predicate that will be logically-ORed with this

* predicate

* @return a composed predicate that represents the short-circuiting logical

* OR of this predicate and the {@code other} predicate

* @throws NullPointerException if other is null

default Predicate or(Predicate super T> other) {

Objects.requireNonNull(other);

return (t) -> test(t) || other.test(t);

}

/**

* Returns a predicate that tests if two arguments are equal according

* to {@link Objects#equals(Object, Object)}.

*如果二个参数机等的话，根据Objects#equals(Object, Object)返回一个断言的结果

* @param the type of arguments to the predicate

* @param targetRef the object reference with which to compare for equality,

* which may be {@code null}

* @return a predicate that tests if two arguments are equal according

* to {@link Objects#equals(Object, Object)}

static Predicate isEqual(Object targetRef) {

return (null == targetRef)

? Objects::isNull

: object -> targetRef.equals(object);

}

这里其实慢慢看它的doc文档，还真没有直接看它的实现来的快。无非就是一个判断的函数式接口，主要做逻辑与或非的判断，其中还有一个静态方法，其实现是这样的：

return (null == targetRef)

? Objects::isNull

: object -> targetRef.equals(object);

null == targetRef这个就不说了，因为它的返回结果是predicate，所以Objects::isNull必需是predicate的实例，它代表了一个方法的引用，为什么它符合这个函数式接口的唯一抽象方法boolean test(T t);这个呢？我们进去看下它的实现。

public static boolean isNull(Object obj) {

return obj == null;

}

这是一个静态的方法引用，接收一个Object类型的参数，返回一个boolean类型，这完全附合这个函数式接口的boolean test(T t);抽象方法，那么编译器就会认为它是predicate这个函数式接口的一个实现。

下面给出一个例子，看下怎么使用的，结果我就不分析了。

package com.demo.jdk8;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.function.Predicate;

public class Test4 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Predicate p = s -> s.length() > 3;

System.out.println(p.test("hello"));

List list = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8);

System.out.println("part1------------------");

findOdd(list);

System.out.println("part2------------------");

conditionFilter(list, ppp -> ppp % 2 == 1);

System.out.println("part3------------------");

and(list, p1 -> p1 > 3, p2 -> p2 < 7);

System.out.println("part4------------------");

or(list, p1 -> p1 > 3, p2 -> p2 % 2 == 1);

System.out.println("part5------------------");

negate(list, p1 -> p1 > 3);

System.out.println("part6------------------");

System.out.println(isEqual("abc").test("abcd"));

}

//找到集合中的奇数

public static void findOdd(List list){

for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

if(list.get(i) % 2 == 1){