mysql生成随机验证码_Android随机生成验证码

Android随机生成验证码,Android利用随机数绘制不规则的验证码，加强用户登录或者注册的安全性。

具体思路如下：

在一块固定宽高的画布上，画上固定个数的随机数字和字母，再画上固定条数的干扰线

随机数和干扰线的颜色随机生成，随机数的样式随机生成。

界面效果如下：

1、生成随机数代码，Code.java:

public class Code {

//随机数数组

private static final char[] CHARS = {

'2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',

'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'm',

'n', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',

'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',

'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'

};

private static Code bmpCode;

public static Code getInstance() {

if(bmpCode == null)

bmpCode = new Code();

return bmpCode;

}

//default settings

//验证码默认随机数的个数

private static final int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH = 4;

//默认字体大小

private static final int DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE = 25;

//默认线条的条数

private static final int DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER = 5;

//padding值

private static final int BASE_PADDING_LEFT = 10, RANGE_PADDING_LEFT = 15, BASE_PADDING_TOP = 15, RANGE_PADDING_TOP = 20;

//验证码的默认宽高

private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 100, DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 40;

//settings decided by the layout xml

//canvas width and height

private int width = DEFAULT_WIDTH, height = DEFAULT_HEIGHT;

//random word space and pading_top

private int base_padding_left = BASE_PADDING_LEFT, range_padding_left = RANGE_PADDING_LEFT,

base_padding_top = BASE_PADDING_TOP, range_padding_top = RANGE_PADDING_TOP;

//number of chars, lines; font size

private int codeLength = DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH, line_number = DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER, font_size = DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE;

//variables

private String code;

private int padding_left, padding_top;

private Random random = new Random();

//验证码图片

public Bitmap createBitmap() {

padding_left = 0;

Bitmap bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);

Canvas c = new Canvas(bp);

code = createCode();

c.drawColor(Color.WHITE);

Paint paint = new Paint();

paint.setAntiAlias(true);

paint.setTextSize(font_size);

//画验证码

for (int i = 0; i < code.length(); i++) {

randomTextStyle(paint);

randomPadding();

c.drawText(code.charAt(i) + "", padding_left, padding_top, paint);

}

//画线条

for (int i = 0; i < line_number; i++) {

drawLine(c, paint);

}

c.save( Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG );//保存

c.restore();//

return bp;

}

public String getCode() {

return code;

}

//生成验证码

private String createCode() {

StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) {

buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);

}

return buffer.toString();

}

//画干扰线

private void drawLine(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {

int color = randomColor();

int startX = random.nextInt(width);

int startY = random.nextInt(height);

int stopX = random.nextInt(width);

int stopY = random.nextInt(height);

paint.setStrokeWidth(1);

paint.setColor(color);

canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);

}

//生成随机颜色

private int randomColor() {

return randomColor(1);

}

private int randomColor(int rate) {

int red = random.nextInt(256) / rate;

int green = random.nextInt(256) / rate;

int blue = random.nextInt(256) / rate;

return Color.rgb(red, green, blue);

}

//随机生成文字样式，颜色，粗细，倾斜度

private void randomTextStyle(Paint paint) {

int color = randomColor();

paint.setColor(color);

paint.setFakeBoldText(random.nextBoolean()); //true为粗体，false为非粗体

float skewX = random.nextInt(11) / 10;

skewX = random.nextBoolean() ? skewX : -skewX;

paint.setTextSkewX(skewX); //float类型参数，负数表示右斜，整数左斜

//paint.setUnderlineText(true); //true为下划线，false为非下划线

//paint.setStrikeThruText(true); //true为删除线，false为非删除线

}

//随机生成padding值

private void randomPadding() {

padding_left += base_padding_left + random.nextInt(range_padding_left);

padding_top = base_padding_top + random.nextInt(range_padding_top);

}

}

2、编写布局文件，activity_main.xml:

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="50dp"

android:background="@color/main_color_white" >

android:id="@+id/tv_title"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"

android:text="找回密码"

android:textColor="@color/loan_butBackground"

android:textSize="20sp" />

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="40dp"

android:layout_marginTop="30dp"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"

android:layout_marginRight="15dp"

android:background="@drawable/security_code_bg">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:gravity="center_vertical"

android:orientation="horizontal" >

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"

android:layout_marginRight="20dp"

android:text="中国+86"

android:textColor="#A2CD5A"

android:textSize="16sp" />

android:layout_width="0.1dp"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="@color/loan_butBackground" />

android:id="@+id/et_forgetPass_PhoneNum"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"

android:background="@null"

android:digits="0123456789"

android:hint="请填入您的手机号"

android:inputType="number"

android:maxLength="11"

android:textSize="16sp" />

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"

android:layout_marginRight="15dp"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp"

android:orientation="horizontal" >

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="40dp"

android:background="@drawable/security_code_bg" >

android:id="@+id/et_phoneCodes"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"

android:layout_marginRight="10dp"

android:background="@null"

android:hint="请输入右侧验证码" />

android:id="@+id/iv_showCode"

android:layout_width="100dp"

android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"

android:layout_height="match_parent" />

android:id="@+id/but_forgetpass_toSetCodes"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_margin="20dp"

android:background="@drawable/buttonshape"

android:text="提交验证码"

android:textColor="@color/main_color_white" />

3、在主界面生成随机数，校验验证码MainActivity.java:

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

public static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getName();

private ImageView iv_showCode;

private EditText et_phoneCode;

private EditText et_phoneNum;

//产生的验证码

private String realCode;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

et_phoneCode = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_phoneCodes);

Button but_toSetCode = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but_forgetpass_toSetCodes);

but_toSetCode.setOnClickListener(this);

iv_showCode = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_showCode);

//将验证码用图片的形式显示出来

iv_showCode.setImageBitmap(Code.getInstance().createBitmap());

realCode = Code.getInstance().getCode().toLowerCase();

iv_showCode.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.iv_showCode:

iv_showCode.setImageBitmap(Code.getInstance().createBitmap());

realCode = Code.getInstance().getCode().toLowerCase();

Log.v(TAG,"realCode"+realCode);

break;

case R.id.but_forgetpass_toSetCodes:

String phoneCode = et_phoneCode.getText().toString().toLowerCase();

String msg = "生成的验证码："+realCode+"输入的验证码:"+phoneCode;

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,msg,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

if (phoneCode.equals(realCode)) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, phoneCode + "验证码正确", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

} else {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, phoneCode + "验证码错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

break;

}

}

}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。