python random.random能够取到1吗_如何使用Python从/dev/random中获取数字？

你得到10个字节。Python不会自动将它们转换成数字。

我建议您以4的倍数获取字节，然后将它们转换为32位无符号整数，然后将它们缩放到所需的任何大小。

编辑：旧代码显示了这一想法，但功能划分很差。这是相同的基本思想，但现在方便地打包成函数。import os

import struct

_random_source = open("/dev/random", "rb")

def random_bytes(len):

return _random_source.read(len)

def unpack_uint32(bytes):

tup = struct.unpack("I", bytes)

return tup[0]

UINT32_MAX = 0xffffffff

def randint(low, high):

"""

Return a random integer in the range [low, high], including

both endpoints.

"""

n = (high - low) + 1

assert n >= 1

scale_factor = n / float(UINT32_MAX + 1)

random_uint32 = unpack_uint32(random_bytes(4))

result = int(scale_factor * random_uint32) + low

return result

def randint_gen(low, high, count):

"""

Generator that yields random integers in the range [low, high],

including both endpoints.

"""

n = (high - low) + 1

assert n >= 1

scale_factor = n / float(UINT32_MAX + 1)

for _ in range(count):

random_uint32 = unpack_uint32(random_bytes(4))

result = int(scale_factor * random_uint32) + low

yield result

if __name__ == "__main__":

# roll 3 dice individually with randint()

result = [randint(1, 6) for _ in range(3)]

print(result)

# roll 3 dice more efficiently with randint_gen()

print(list(randint_gen(1, 6, 3)))