python实现linux命令输出两列_Python实现Linux命令xxd -i功能

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-11 05:32:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-11 05:32:52 发布

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文章标签： python实现linux命令输出两列

def Xxdi():

#解析命令行选项及参数

([base, cols, strip], [inFile, outFile]) = ParseOption()

import os

if os.path.isfile(inFile) is False:

print ''''%s' is not a file!''' %inFile

return

with open(inFile, 'rb') as file: #必须以'b'模式访问二进制文件

#file = open(inFile, 'rb') #Python2.5以下版本不支持with...as语法

#if True:

#不用for line in file或readline(s)，以免遇'0x0a'换行

content = file.read()

#将文件内容"打散"为字节数组

if base is 16: #Hexadecimal

content = map(lambda x: hex(ord(x)), content)

elif base is 10: #Decimal

content = map(lambda x: str(ord(x)), content)

elif base is 8: #Octal

content = map(lambda x: oct(ord(x)), content)

else:

print '[%s]: Invalid base or radix for C language!' %base

return

#构造数组定义头及长度变量

cArrayName = GenerateCArrayName(inFile)

if strip is False:

cArrayHeader = 'unsigned char %s[] = {' %cArrayName

else:

cArrayHeader = ''

cArrayTailer = '};\nunsigned int %s_len = %d;' %(cArrayName, len(content))

if strip is True: cArrayTailer = ''

#print会在每行输出后自动换行

if outFile is None:

print cArrayHeader

for i in range(0, len(content), cols):

line = ', '.join(content[i:i+cols])

print ' ' + line + ','

print cArrayTailer

return

with open(outFile, 'w') as file:

#file = open(outFile, 'w') #Python2.5以下版本不支持with...as语法

#if True:

file.write(cArrayHeader + '\n')

for i in range(0, len(content), cols):

line = reduce(lambda x,y: ', '.join([x,y]), content[i:i+cols])

file.write(' %s,\n' %line)

file.flush()

file.write(cArrayTailer)

Python2.5以下版本不支持with...as语法，而作者调试所用的Linux系统仅装有Python2.4.3。因此，要在Linux系统中运行xddi.py，只能写为file = open(...。但这需要处理文件的关闭和异常，详见理解Python中的with…as…语法。注意，Python2.5中使用with...as语法时需要声明from __future__ import with_statement。

可通过platform.python_version()获取Python版本号。例如：

import platform

#判断Python是否为major.minor及以上版本

def IsForwardPyVersion(major, minor):

#python_version()返回'major.minor.patchlevel'，如'2.7.11'

ver = platform.python_version().split('.')

if int(ver[0]) >= major and int(ver[1]) >= minor:

return True

return False

经过Windows和Linux系统双重检验后，Xddi()工作基本符合预期。以123456789ABCDEF.txt文件(内容为'123456789ABCDEF')为例，测试结果如下：

E:\PyTest>python xxdi.py -c 5 -b 2 -s 123456789ABCDEF.txt

[2]: Invalid base or radix for C language!

E:\Pytest>python xxdi.py -c 5 -b 10 -s 123456789ABCDEF.txt

49, 50, 51, 52, 53,

54, 55, 56, 57, 65,

66, 67, 68, 69, 70,

E:\PyTest>python xxdi.py -c 5 -b 10 123456789ABCDEF.txt

unsigned char __123456789ABCDEF_txt[] = {

49, 50, 51, 52, 53,

54, 55, 56, 57, 65,

66, 67, 68, 69, 70,

};

unsigned int __123456789ABCDEF_txt_len = 15;

E:\PyTest>python xxdi.py -c 5 -b 8 123456789ABCDEF.txt

unsigned char __123456789ABCDEF_txt[] = {

061, 062, 063, 064, 065,

066, 067, 070, 071, 0101,

0102, 0103, 0104, 0105, 0106,

};

unsigned int __123456789ABCDEF_txt_len = 15;

E:\PyTest>python xxdi.py 123456789ABCDEF.txt

unsigned char __123456789ABCDEF_txt[] = {

0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43,

0x44, 0x45, 0x46,

};

unsigned int __123456789ABCDEF_txt_len = 15;

再以稍大的二级制文件为例，执行 python xxdi.py VdslBooter.bin booter.c后，booter.c文件内容如下(截取首尾)：

unsigned char VdslBooter_bin[] = {

0xff, 0x31, 0x0, 0xb, 0xff, 0x3, 0x1f, 0x5a, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,

//... ... ... ...

0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0xff, 0xff, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,

0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,

};

unsigned int VdslBooter_bin_len = 53588;

综上可见，作者实现的xxdi模块与Linux xxd -i功能非常接近，且各有优劣。xxdi优点在于对数组名合法性校验更充分(关键字检查)，数组内容表现形式更丰富(8进制和10进制)；缺点在于不支持重定向，且数值宽度不固定(如0xb和0xff)。当然，这些缺点并不难消除。例如，用'0x%02x'%val代替hex(val)即可控制输出位宽。只是，再加完善难免提高代码复杂度，也许会事倍功半。

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Python实现Linux命令xxd -i功能，希望对大家以上帮助！

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