java配置ssm_不用xml 配置文件，纯粹使用java配置类搭建SSM项目

随着spring版本迭代更新，现在越来越倡导不使用复杂繁琐的配置文件来配置项目，下面介绍纯粹使用java 配置类来配置spring、springmvc、mybatis；

环境：java 8 + maven + IDEA  + mysql

新建maven web项目：(这个就不介绍了，网上一大堆的教程)，下面进入正题；

一、项目所需依赖jar

4.0.0

com.open.ssm

ssm-demo

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

war

UTF-8

4.12

4.3.0.RELEASE

2.5.0

5.1.37

1.2.3

1.7.12

2.4

1.3.2

3.2.2

3.3.2

1.10

3.1.0

1.0.16

2.0.5

2.7.18

junit

junit

${junit.version}

test

com.alibaba

fastjson

${fastjson.version}

org.springframework

spring-core

${spring.version}

org.springframework

spring-beans

${spring.version}

org.springframework

spring-context

${spring.version}

org.springframework

spring-tx

${spring.version}

org.springframework

spring-web

${spring.version}

org.springframework

spring-webmvc

${spring.version}

org.springframework

spring-jdbc

${spring.version}

org.springframework

spring-test

${spring.version}

test

org.springframework

spring-aspects

${spring.version}

com.fasterxml.jackson.core

jackson-annotations

${jackson.version}

com.fasterxml.jackson.core

jackson-core

${jackson.version}

com.fasterxml.jackson.core

jackson-databind

${jackson.version}

mysql

mysql-connector-java

${mysql-connector-java.version}

commons-io

commons-io

${commons-io.version}

commons-fileupload

commons-fileupload

${commons-fileupload.version}

commons-collections

commons-collections

${commons-collections.version}

org.apache.commons

commons-lang3

${commons-lang3.version}

commons-codec

commons-codec

${commons-codec.version}

org.slf4j

slf4j-log4j12

${slf4j.version}

javax.servlet

javax.servlet-api

${javax.servlet-api.version}

provided

javax.servlet

jstl

1.2

com.alibaba

druid

${druid.version}

com.baomidou

mybatis-plus

${mybatis-plus.version}

com.ibeetl

beetl

${beetl.version}

org.projectlombok

lombok

1.16.12

ssm-demo

org.apache.maven.plugins

maven-war-plugin

2.5

false

org.apache.tomcat.maven

tomcat7-maven-plugin

8088

/

二、在maven项目中新建几个基本包

三、spring配置类

1、webconfig 配置类，继承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter

packagecom.study.ssm.config;importorg.beetl.ext.spring.BeetlGroupUtilConfiguration;importorg.beetl.ext.spring.BeetlSpringViewResolver;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;importorg.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader;importorg.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;importorg.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternUtils;importorg.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver;importorg.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;importorg.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;importorg.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;/*** Web Configuration Class

*

*@authorEnzoLuo

* @date 2018/10/22*/@Configuration

@EnableWebMvc

@ComponentScan("com.study.ssm.controller")public class WebConfig extendsWebMvcConfigurerAdapter {@Bean(initMethod= "init")publicBeetlGroupUtilConfiguration getBeetlGroupUtilConfiguration() {

BeetlGroupUtilConfiguration beetlGroupUtilConfiguration= newBeetlGroupUtilConfiguration();

ResourcePatternResolver patternResolver= ResourcePatternUtils.getResourcePatternResolver(newDefaultResourceLoader());

beetlGroupUtilConfiguration.setConfigFileResource(patternResolver.getResource("classpath:beetl.properties"));returnbeetlGroupUtilConfiguration;

}

@Bean(name= "viewResolver")publicBeetlSpringViewResolver getBeetlSpringViewResolver() {

BeetlSpringViewResolver beetlSpringViewResolver= newBeetlSpringViewResolver();

beetlSpringViewResolver.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

beetlSpringViewResolver.setOrder(0);returnbeetlSpringViewResolver;

}//静态资源的处理

@Overridepublic voidconfigureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {

configurer.enable();

}

}

2、RootConfig 配置类 功能：配置基本的扫描包

packagecom.study.ssm.config;importorg.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Import;/*** Root Configuration Class

*

*@authorEnzoLuo

* @date 2018/10/22*/@Configuration

@ComponentScan(basePackages={ "com.study.ssm.config", "com.study.ssm.repository", "com.study.ssm.service"})public classRootConfig {

@BeanpublicBeanNameAutoProxyCreator proxycreate(){

BeanNameAutoProxyCreator proxycreate= newBeanNameAutoProxyCreator();

proxycreate.setProxyTargetClass(true);

proxycreate.setBeanNames("*ServiceImpl");

proxycreate.setInterceptorNames("transactionInterceptor");returnproxycreate;

}

}

3、新建 WebAppInitializer类   继承 AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer

这里是把刚才写的两个配置类加载进来

packagecom.study.ssm.config;importorg.apache.log4j.Logger;importorg.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;/*** Application gateway and load config class

*

*@authorEnzoLuo

* @date 2018/10/22*/

public class WebAppInitializer extendsAbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {private final static Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(WebAppInitializer.class);

@Overrideprotected Class>[] getRootConfigClasses() {

LOG.info("------root配置类初始化------");return new Class>[] { RootConfig.class};

}

@Overrideprotected Class>[] getServletConfigClasses() {

LOG.info("------web配置类初始化------");return new Class>[] { WebConfig.class};

}

@OverrideprotectedString[] getServletMappings() {

LOG.info("------映射根路径初始化------");return new String[]{ "/" };//请求路径映射，根路径

}

}

四、新建  beetl.properties  用来配置视图解析器

这个文件的引入是在WebConfig 里面

#classpath 根路径，即模板资源路径

RESOURCE.root=/WEB-INF/view/#是否检测文件变化,开发用true合适，但线上要改为false

RESOURCE.autoCheck= true

五、加上一个 log4j.properties

### set log levels ###

log4j.rootLogger = INFO , C , D , E

### console ###

log4j.appender.C = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.C.Target = System.out

log4j.appender.C.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.C.layout.ConversionPattern = [ssm-demo][%p] [%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %C.%M(%L) | %m%n

### log file ###

log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender

log4j.appender.D.File = ../logs/ssm-demo.log

log4j.appender.D.Append = true

log4j.appender.D.Threshold = INFO

log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = [ssm-demo][%p] [%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %C.%M(%L) | %m%n

### exception ###

log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender

log4j.appender.E.File = ../logs/ssm-demo_error.log

log4j.appender.E.Append = true

log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR

log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = [ssm-demo][%p] [%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %C.%M(%L) | %m%n

暂时写一个 indexController  测试一下；

packagecom.study.ssm.controller;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.util.UUID;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;importorg.apache.log4j.Logger;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Controller;importorg.springframework.ui.Model;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;importorg.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;importorg.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;/*** index

*

*@authorEnzoLuo

* @date 2018/10/22*/@Controllerpublic classIndexController {

@SuppressWarnings("unused")private final static Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(IndexController.class);

@GetMapping("/index")publicString index(){return "ssm.html";

}

}

记得在WEB-INF 下新建一个view目录，然后随便加一个 ssm.html 文件

启动项目访问 、如果正确访问到ssm.html 则说明配置成功

注：别忘了install 一下，我之前又一次出错了，怎么都不到原因，最后突然想起来，忘记install了

第二阶段：配置mybatis

一：jdbc.properties

spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zhidevelop

spring.datasource.username=root

spring.datasource.password=root

#连接池配置

spring.datasource.initialSize=5spring.datasource.minIdle=5spring.datasource.maxActive=20#连接等待超时时间

spring.datasource.maxWait=60000#配置隔多久进行一次检测(检测可以关闭的空闲连接)

spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000#配置连接在池中的最小生存时间

spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1FROM DUAL

spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=truespring.datasource.testOnBorrow=falsespring.datasource.testOnReturn=false# 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小

spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=truespring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20# 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙

spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j

# 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能；慢SQL记录

spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000

二、新建 DruidDataSourceConfig 配置类

package com.study.ssm.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.entity.GlobalConfiguration;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;

import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;

import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.util.Properties;

/**

* DataSource Configuration Class

*

* @author EnzoLuo

* @date 2018/10/22

*/

@Configuration

@PropertySource("classpath:/jdbc.properties")

@MapperScan(basePackages="com.study.ssm.repository")

public class DruidDataSourceConfig {

private final static Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(DruidDataSourceConfig.class);

@Value("${spring.datasource.url}")

private String dbUrl;

@Value("${spring.datasource.username}")

private String username;

@Value("${spring.datasource.password}")

private String password;

@Value("${spring.datasource.driverClassName}")

private String driverClassName;

@Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize}")

private int initialSize;

@Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle}")

private int minIdle;

@Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive}")

private int maxActive;

@Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait}")

private int maxWait;

@Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")

private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;

@Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")

private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;

@Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery}")

private String validationQuery;

@Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}")

private boolean testWhileIdle;

@Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}")

private boolean testOnBorrow;

@Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}")

private boolean testOnReturn;

@Value("${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements}")

private boolean poolPreparedStatements;

@Value("${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}")

private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;

@Value("${spring.datasource.filters}")

private String filters;

@Value("{spring.datasource.connectionProperties}")

private String connectionProperties;

@Bean //声明其为Bean实例

public DataSource dataSource(){

LOG.info("Initialize the data source...");

DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();

datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl);

datasource.setUsername(username);

datasource.setPassword(password);

datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);

//configuration

datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);

datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);

datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);

datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);

datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);

datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);

datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);

datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);

datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);

datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);

datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);

datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);

try {

datasource.setFilters(filters);

} catch (SQLException e) {

LOG.error("druid configuration initialization filter", e);

}

datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);

return datasource;

}

/*

//JdbcTemplate的配置

@Bean

public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate(){

JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();

jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource());

return jdbcTemplate;

}

@Bean

public NamedParameterJdbcTemplate namedParameterJdbcTemplate(){

NamedParameterJdbcTemplate namedParameterJdbcTemplate = new NamedParameterJdbcTemplate(dataSource());

return namedParameterJdbcTemplate;

}*/

//全局配置

public GlobalConfiguration globalConfigurationBean(){

GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration = new GlobalConfiguration();

globalConfiguration.setIdType(2);//AUTO->`0`("数据库ID自增")、INPUT->`1`(用户输入ID")、ID_WORKER->`2`("全局唯一ID")、UUID->`3`("全局唯一ID")

globalConfiguration.setDbColumnUnderline(true);//全局表为下划线命名设置 true

return globalConfiguration;

}

//mybatis的配置

@Bean

public MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean() throws IOException{

ResourcePatternResolver resourcePatternResolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();

//SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();

MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();//mybatis-plus插件类

sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource());//数据源

sqlSessionFactoryBean.setGlobalConfig(globalConfigurationBean());//MP全局注入

sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(resourcePatternResolver.getResources("classpath*:mybatis/mappers/*.xml"));

sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.study.ssm.entity");//别名，让*Mpper.xml实体类映射可以不加上具体包名

return sqlSessionFactoryBean;

}

@Bean(name = "transactionManager")

public DataSourceTransactionManager dataSourceTransactionManager(){

DataSourceTransactionManager dataSourceTransactionManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager();

dataSourceTransactionManager.setDataSource(dataSource());

return dataSourceTransactionManager;

}

@Bean(name="transactionInterceptor")

public TransactionInterceptor interceptor(){

TransactionInterceptor interceptor = new TransactionInterceptor();

interceptor.setTransactionManager(dataSourceTransactionManager());

Properties transactionAttributes = new Properties();

transactionAttributes.setProperty("save*", "PROPAGATION_REQUIRED");

transactionAttributes.setProperty("del*", "PROPAGATION_REQUIRED");

transactionAttributes.setProperty("update*", "PROPAGATION_REQUIRED");

transactionAttributes.setProperty("get*", "PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly");

transactionAttributes.setProperty("find*", "PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly");

transactionAttributes.setProperty("*", "PROPAGATION_REQUIRED");

interceptor.setTransactionAttributes(transactionAttributes);

return interceptor;

}

/*

//放这里会导致@value注解获取不到配置的值，移到RootConfig

@Bean

public BeanNameAutoProxyCreator proxycreate(){

BeanNameAutoProxyCreator proxycreate = new BeanNameAutoProxyCreator();

proxycreate.setProxyTargetClass(true);

proxycreate.setBeanNames("*ServiceImpl");

proxycreate.setInterceptorNames("transactionInterceptor");

return proxycreate;

}*/

}

三、再次启动项目，如果正常启动则项目配置dataSource配置正确

第三阶段：测试mybatis继承情况：

一、新建UserDTO 实体类

注：我这里使用lombok 插件，如果没有的话可以下一个或者，自己手动增加get、set方法

package com.study.ssm.entity;

import lombok.Getter;

import lombok.Setter;

/**

* 用户实体类

*

* @author EnzoLuo

* @date 2018/10/22

*/

@Getter

@Setter

public class UserDTO {

private Integer id;

private String name;

private String password;

@Override

public String toString() {

return super.toString();

}

}

二、添加mapper文件：这里注意路径，在DruidDataSourceConfig  会加载进去

select * from user where id =#{id}

UPDATE user SET name=#{name} WHERE id=#{id}

三、UserRepository

packagecom.study.ssm.repository;importcom.study.ssm.entity.UserDTO;importorg.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;/*** UserRepository

*

*@authorEnzoLuo

* @date 2018/10/22*/

public interfaceUserRepository {

UserDTO findById(@Param("id") Integer id);voidupdateUser(UserDTO userDTO);

}

四、UserService和UserServiceImpl

packagecom.study.ssm.service;importcom.study.ssm.entity.UserDTO;/*** UserService

*

*@authorEnzoLuo

* @date 2018/10/22*/

public interfaceUserService {

UserDTO findById(Integer id);voidupdateUserById(UserDTO userDTO);

}

packagecom.study.ssm.service.spring;importcom.study.ssm.entity.UserDTO;importcom.study.ssm.repository.UserRepository;importcom.study.ssm.service.UserService;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Service;/*** UserServiceImpl

*

*@authorEnzoLuo

* @date 2018/10/22*/@Servicepublic class UserServiceImpl implementsUserService {

@AutowiredprivateUserRepository userRepository;

@OverridepublicUserDTO findById(Integer id) {

UserDTO userDTO=userRepository.findById(id);returnuserDTO;

}

@Overridepublic voidupdateUserById(UserDTO userDTO) {

userRepository.updateUser(userDTO);

}

}

五、写一个UserController 测试一下

packagecom.study.ssm.controller;importcom.study.ssm.entity.UserDTO;importcom.study.ssm.service.UserService;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;/*** UserController

*

*@authorEnzoLuo

* @date 2018/10/22*/@RestControllerpublic classUserController {

@AutowiredprivateUserService userService;

@GetMapping("/getUserById")public UserDTO getUserById(@RequestParam(name = "id") Integer id) {

UserDTO userDTO=userService.findById(id);returnuserDTO;

}

@PostMapping("/updateUserById")publicString updateUser(){try{

UserDTO userDTO= newUserDTO();

userDTO.setId(1);

userDTO.setName("enzoluo");

userDTO.setPassword("456");

userService.updateUserById(userDTO);

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();return "update failed";

}return "update success";

}

}

结果：查询

修改：

再次查询：

打完收工，谢谢阅读！

githup出了点问题，稍后会将代码放上去。