pca图像压缩python_ch13 利用pca进行图像压缩出现以下错误，请问有出现相同错误的同学吗？...

这是写得代码:

`import numpy as np

import matplotlib

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#from sklearn.datasets import fetch_mldata

#sklearn 没有fetch_mldata了，在网上查到可以导入fetch_openml

from sklearn.datasets import fetch_openml

from sklearn.decomposition import PCA

mnist=fetch_openml('mnist_784')

x=mnist["data"]

y=mnist["target"]

pca=PCA()

pca.fit(x)

'''cumsum=np.cumsum(pca.explained_variance_ratio_)

d=np.argmax(cumsum>=0.9)+1

plt.plot(cumsum)

plt.ylim(0,1.1)

plt.xlabel('no.of principals',fontsize=16)

plt.ylabel('explained variance ratio',fontsize=16)

plt.show()'''

Xr=[]

for n in [5,15,35,85]:

pca=PCA(n_components=n)

X_reduced=pca.fit_transform(x)

X_recovered=pca.inverse_transform(X_reduced)

Xr.append(X_recovered)

instances=[]

for i in range(10):

instances.append(x[y==i][0])

for j in range(1,5):

instances.append(Xr[j-1][y==i][0])

def plot_digits(instances):

images = [instance.reshape(28,28)

for instance in instances]

row_images=[]

for row in range(5):

rimages=images[row*5:(row+1)*5]

row_images.append(np.concatenate(rimages,axis=1))

image=np.concatenate(row_images,axis=0)

plt.imshow(image,cmap=matplotlib.cm.binary)

plt.axis("off")

plt.figure(figsize=(7,4))

plt.subplot(121)

plot_digits(instances[:25])

plt.subplot(122)

plot_digits(instances[25:])

plt.show()

`