python3文本文件读取方法_Python3读取文件常用方法实例分析

本文实例讲述了Python3读取文件常用方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：

'''''

Created on Dec 17, 2012

读取文件

@author: liury_lab

'''

# 最方便的方法是一次性读取文件中的所有内容放到一个大字符串中：

all_the_text = open('d:/text.txt').read()

print(all_the_text)

all_the_data = open('d:/data.txt', 'rb').read()

print(all_the_data)

# 更规范的方法

file_object = open('d:/text.txt')

try:

all_the_text = file_object.read()

print(all_the_text)

finally:

file_object.close()

# 下面的方法每行后面有‘\n'

file_object = open('d:/text.txt')

try:

all_the_text = file_object.readlines()

print(all_the_text)

finally:

file_object.close()

# 三句都可将末尾的'\n'去掉

file_object = open('d:/text.txt')

try:

#all_the_text = file_object.read().splitlines()

#all_the_text = file_object.read().split('\n')

all_the_text = [L.rstrip('\n') for L in file_object]

print(all_the_text)

finally:

file_object.close()

# 逐行读

file_object = open('d:/text.txt')

try:

for line in file_object:

print(line, end = '')

finally:

file_object.close()

# 每次读取文件的一部分

def read_file_by_chunks(file_name, chunk_size = 100):

file_object = open(file_name, 'rb')

while True:

chunk = file_object.read(chunk_size)

if not chunk:

break

yield chunk

file_object.close()

for chunk in read_file_by_chunks('d:/data.txt', 4):

print(chunk)

输出如下：

hello python

hello world

b'ABCDEFG\r\nHELLO\r\nhello'

hello python

hello world

['hello python\n', 'hello world']

['hello python', 'hello world']

hello python

hello worldb'ABCD'

b'EFG\r'

b'\nHEL'

b'LO\r\n'

b'hell'

b'o'

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。