linux c libpcap统计流量,在Linux C应用程序中的原始套接字VS Libpcap

是的，有一个非常大 con：libpcap不是你要找的。

lipcap本身对构建/分析TCP，UDP，ICMP(甚至IP)数据包的支持绝对为零。这根本不是它制造的。它可以设置过滤器匹配某些TCP/UDP等，但通过这一点，你必须做你自己的所有解析。

你应该看看PCAP官方教程：

转到节 “实际的嗅探”。看回调的libpcap的原型将调用时，它会捕捉数据包匹配过滤：

void got_packet(u_char *args,

const struct pcap_pkthdr *header,

const u_char *packet);

您将收到的数据包只是一个字符指针。你必须自己完成所有的解析。随着教程继续：

但你如何使用这个变量(在我们的 原型中命名为“数据包”)？一个数据包包含许多属性，所以你可以想象，它不是一个真正的字符串，而是实际上是一个结构集合 (例如，一个TCP/IP数据包将有一个以太网报头，一个IP报头，一个IP报头，一个TCP报头，最后是数据包的有效载荷)。这个u_char指针指向这些结构的序列化版本。要使 有任何用处，我们必须做一些有趣的类型转换。

然后你有一些代码可以做到这一点(有一些简化，以便它不是10公里长，就像“以太网标头总是正好14个字节” - 尝试在VLAN上！)。从那时起，对于这个数据包解析，没有任何代码是由pcap提供的。

看看pcap API。你看到任何与IP/TCP/UDP/ICMP相关的东西吗？号

pcap_activate (3pcap) - activate a capture handle

pcap_breakloop (3pcap) - force a pcap_dispatch() or pcap_loop() call to return

pcap_can_set_rfmon (3pcap) - check whether monitor mode can be set for a not-yet-activated capture handle

pcap_close (3pcap) - close a capture device or savefile

pcap_compile (3pcap) - compile a filter expression

pcap_create (3pcap) - create a live capture handle

pcap_datalink (3pcap) - get the link-layer header type

pcap_datalink_name_to_val (3pcap) - get the link-layer header type value corresponding to a header type name

pcap_datalink_val_to_description (3pcap) - get a name or description for a link-layer header type value

pcap_datalink_val_to_name (3pcap) - get a name or description for a link-layer header type value

pcap_dispatch (3pcap) - process packets from a live capture or savefile

pcap_dump (3pcap) - write a packet to a capture file

pcap_dump_close (3pcap) - close a savefile being written to

pcap_dump_file (3pcap) - get the standard I/O stream for a savefile being written

pcap_dump_flush (3pcap) - flush to a savefile packets dumped

pcap_dump_fopen (3pcap) - open a file to which to write packets

pcap_dump_ftell (3pcap) - get the current file offset for a savefile being written

pcap_dump_open (3pcap) - open a file to which to write packets

pcap_file (3pcap) - get the standard I/O stream for a savefile being read

pcap_fileno (3pcap) - get the file descriptor for a live capture

pcap_findalldevs (3pcap) - get a list of capture devices, and free that list

pcap_fopen_offline (3pcap) - open a saved capture file for reading

pcap_fopen_offline_with_tstamp_precision (3pcap) - open a saved capture file for reading

pcap_free_datalinks (3pcap) - get a list of link-layer header types supported by a capture device, and free that list

pcap_free_tstamp_types (3pcap) - get a list of time stamp types supported by a capture device, and free that list

pcap_freealldevs (3pcap) - get a list of capture devices, and free that list

pcap_freecode (3pcap) - free a BPF program

pcap_get_selectable_fd (3pcap) - get a file descriptor on which a select() can be done for a live capture

pcap_get_tstamp_precision (3pcap) - get the time stamp precision returned in captures

pcap_geterr (3pcap) - get or print libpcap error message text

pcap_getnonblock (3pcap) - set or get the state of non-blocking mode on a capture device

pcap_inject (3pcap) - transmit a packet

pcap_is_swapped (3pcap) - find out whether a savefile has the native byte order

pcap_lib_version (3pcap) - get the version information for libpcap

pcap_list_datalinks (3pcap) - get a list of link-layer header types supported by a capture device, and free that list

pcap_list_tstamp_types (3pcap) - get a list of time stamp types supported by a capture device, and free that list

pcap_lookupdev (3pcap) - find the default device on which to capture

pcap_lookupnet (3pcap) - find the IPv4 network number and netmask for a device

pcap_loop (3pcap) - process packets from a live capture or savefile

pcap_major_version (3pcap) - get the version number of a savefile

pcap_minor_version (3pcap) - get the version number of a savefile

pcap_next (3pcap) - read the next packet from a pcap_t

pcap_next_ex (3pcap) - read the next packet from a pcap_t

pcap_offline_filter (3pcap) - check whether a filter matches a packet

pcap_open_dead (3pcap) - open a fake pcap_t for compiling filters or opening a capture for output

pcap_open_dead_with_tstamp_precision (3pcap) - open a fake pcap_t for compiling filters or opening a capture for output

pcap_open_live (3pcap) - open a device for capturing

pcap_open_offline (3pcap) - open a saved capture file for reading

pcap_open_offline_with_tstamp_precision (3pcap) - open a saved capture file for reading

pcap_perror (3pcap) - get or print libpcap error message text

pcap_sendpacket (3pcap) - transmit a packet

pcap_set_buffer_size (3pcap) - set the buffer size for a not-yet-activated capture handle

pcap_set_datalink (3pcap) - set the link-layer header type to be used by a capture device

pcap_set_immediate_mode (3pcap) - set immediate mode for a not-yet-activated capture handle

pcap_set_promisc (3pcap) - set promiscuous mode for a not-yet-activated capture handle

pcap_set_rfmon (3pcap) - set monitor mode for a not-yet-activated capture handle

pcap_set_snaplen (3pcap) - set the snapshot length for a not-yet-activated capture handle

pcap_set_timeout (3pcap) - set the read timeout for a not-yet-activated capture handle

pcap_set_tstamp_precision (3pcap) - set the time stamp precision returned in captures

pcap_set_tstamp_type (3pcap) - set the time stamp type to be used by a capture device

pcap_setdirection (3pcap) - set the direction for which packets will be captured

pcap_setfilter (3pcap) - set the filter

pcap_setnonblock (3pcap) - set or get the state of non-blocking mode on a capture device

pcap_snapshot (3pcap) - get the snapshot length

pcap_stats (3pcap) - get capture statistics

pcap_statustostr (3pcap) - convert a PCAP_ERROR_ or PCAP_WARNING_ value to a string

pcap_strerror (3pcap) - convert an errno value to a string

pcap_tstamp_type_name_to_val (3pcap) - get the time stamp type value corresponding to a time stamp type name

pcap_tstamp_type_val_to_description (3pcap) - get a name or description for a time stamp type value

pcap_tstamp_type_val_to_name (3pcap) - get a name or description for a time stamp type value

(和BTW没有什么要么构建包，只是为了发送一些)

现在，关于原始套接字的想法：

如果你想发送和接收TCP和UDP，为什么不直接使用TCP和UDP套接字？

最后，看这里和谷歌周围网络库，将最适合您的需要：