python读取文件可视化_如何在Python中从OSM文件提取和可视化数据

I have downloaded an OpenStreetMap file on my desktop , and I have used my OSM file in the jupyter notebook.

My code:

import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET

osm_file = "ahmedabad_india.osm"

for event, elem in ET.iterparse(osm_file, events=("start",)):

print(elem)

# prints the Element 'osm' at 0x03A7DC08>

#

#

# and so on ...

I'd like to see the contents of all the tags i.e.

<'node', 'id', 'name', ...> and so on.

I tried using elem tag but, it prints nothing.

Can anyone help me to figure out, who to get the contents of tags like node, ways etc.

解决方案

You can extract all the data from an .osm file through

Code:

import osmium as osm

import pandas as pd

class OSMHandler(osm.SimpleHandler):

def __init__(self):

osm.SimpleHandler.__init__(self)

self.osm_data = []

def tag_inventory(self, elem, elem_type):

for tag in elem.tags:

self.osm_data.append([elem_type,

elem.id,

elem.version,

elem.visible,

pd.Timestamp(elem.timestamp),

elem.uid,

elem.user,

elem.changeset,

len(elem.tags),

tag.k,

tag.v])

def node(self, n):

self.tag_inventory(n, "node")

def way(self, w):

self.tag_inventory(w, "way")

def relation(self, r):

self.tag_inventory(r, "relation")

osmhandler = OSMHandler()

# scan the input file and fills the handler list accordingly

osmhandler.apply_file("muenchen.osm")

# transform the list into a pandas DataFrame

data_colnames = ['type', 'id', 'version', 'visible', 'ts', 'uid',

'user', 'chgset', 'ntags', 'tagkey', 'tagvalue']

df_osm = pd.DataFrame(osmhandler.osm_data, columns=data_colnames)

df_osm = tag_genome.sort_values(by=['type', 'id', 'ts'])

Output: