javamail maven配置_Maven+Spring实现邮件发送

项目POM文件

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.wh.learn.mvn

accountemail

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

jar

accountemail

http://maven.apache.org

UTF-8

junit

junit

4.7

test

org.springframework

spring-core

2.5.6

org.springframework

spring-beans

2.5.6

org.springframework

spring-context

2.5.6

org.springframework

spring-context-support

2.5.6

javax.mail

mail

1.4.1

com.icegreen

greenmail

1.3.1b

test

org.apache.maven.plugins

maven-compiler-plugin

1.5

1.5

POM文件解析：

在dependencies节点中，需要添加javax.mail的依赖；greenmail用来进行测试，其范围是test

Java主代码

package com.wh.learn.mvn.accountemail;

public interface AccountEmailService {

void sendMail(String to, String subject, String htmlText) throws AccountEmailException;

}

package com.wh.learn.mvn.accountemail;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;

import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;

public class AccountEmailServiceImpl implements AccountEmailService{

private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

private String systemEmail;

public void sendMail(String to, String subject, String htmlText) throws AccountEmailException {

MimeMessage msg = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();

MimeMessageHelper msgHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg);

try {

//用于发送邮件的邮箱

msgHelper.setFrom(systemEmail);

//用于接收邮件的邮箱

msgHelper.setTo(to);

//邮件的主题

msgHelper.setSubject(subject);

//邮件的正文，第二个boolean类型的参数代表html格式

msgHelper.setText(htmlText, true);

//发送

javaMailSender.send(msg);

} catch (MessagingException e) {

throw new AccountEmailException("Faild to send mail!",e);

}

}

public JavaMailSender getJavaMailSender() {

return javaMailSender;

}

public void setJavaMailSender(JavaMailSender javaMailSender) {

this.javaMailSender = javaMailSender;

}

public String getSystemEmail() {

return systemEmail;

}

public void setSystemEmail(String systemEmail) {

this.systemEmail = systemEmail;

}

}

package com.wh.learn.mvn.accountemail;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;

public class AccountEmailException extends MessagingException {

public AccountEmailException() {

super();

}

public AccountEmailException(String s, Exception e) {

super(s, e);

}

public AccountEmailException(String s) {

super(s);

}

}

xml配置&properties文件

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">

class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">

${email.protocol}

class="com.wh.learn.mvn.accountemail.AccountEmailServiceImpl">

XML解析：

节点里面的定义一定要写对，如果出现报错，可能是因为xsd文档版本过高；

propertyConfigurer用来读取项目配置文件service.properties，即下面展示的properties文件；

根据从配置文件中读取到的配置，注入javaMailSender类中，构造一个对象；

将构造出来的JavaMailSender对象继续作为一个property注入到accountEmailService对象中。

email.protocol=smtps

email.host=smtp.163.com

email.port=465

email.username=your-username@163.com

email.password=your-password

email.auth=true

email.systemEmail=your-username@163.com

properties文件解析：

protocol设置为smtps，此处注意，如果用于发送邮件的邮箱没有开启smtp服务，则会在运行测试时报如下错误：org.springframework.mail.MailAuthenticationException: Authentication failed; nested exception is javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException，以网易邮箱为例，开启smtp服务如下图所示；host也要设置为对应的smtp服务器；另外，使用smtp服务器进行登录邮箱，所用的port(端口号)为465，也要在配置文件中设置好；

username和password要输入真实有效的用户名和密码。

测试代码

package com.wh.learn.mvn.accountemail;

import org.junit.After;

import org.junit.Before;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.icegreen.greenmail.util.GreenMail;

import com.icegreen.greenmail.util.ServerSetup;

public class TestAccountEmailService {

private GreenMail greenMail;

@Before

public void startMailServer() throws Exception{

greenMail = new GreenMail(ServerSetup.SMTP);

greenMail.setUser("your-username@163.cm","yourpasswordd");

greenMail.start();

}

@Test

public void testSendMail() throws Exception{

ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("account-email.xml");

AccountEmailService accountEmailService = (AccountEmailService) ctx.getBean("accountEmailService");

String subject = "Test Subject";

String htmlText = "

Test

";

accountEmailService.sendMail("your-receive-mail@qq.com", subject, htmlText);

}

@After

public void stopMailServer() throws Exception{

greenMail.stop();

}

}

测试代码解析：

使用greenmail来测试我们的代码是否可用，具体代码如上所示；

通过getBean来获取AccountEmailService的实例；

仅仅测试了发送邮件，暂时只能靠登录邮箱来验证是否发送成功，后续会听过学习来补充验证的 方法。

心得体会

在编写POM，XML，properties文件时注意节点名称，节点属性等要写对，有时候花很多时间解决不了的问题往往是因为漏写了一个字母；

一个功能的实现不仅仅是代码的正确性确定的，有时候还有很多其他的因素，看待问题时眼光不能只局限于代码，更要放眼整个功能涉及到的所有模块。