php安装提示缺少gcc,编译安装PHP 时遇到问题解决方法.

环境：centos X64 最小化安装

php版本：php-5.4.3

安装前.先安装些软件和库文件

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++  make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel  libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

领导要我们自己手动装 不允许我们直接用yum 所以上面的都没执行

编译安装PHP

进入php的解压目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm  --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --with-openssl --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql-sock --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --enable-gd-native-ttf  --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-gettext --with-curl --with-pdo-mysql --enable-sockets --enable-bcmath --enable-xml --with-bz2 --enable-zip --enable-freetype

运行之后遇到的问题：

error 1

checking for xml2-config path...

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

(看提示就明白 是一个lib库没装  先用 yum search 名字 看是否能搜到名字 ，找到名字后 把软件包 开发包装上)

解决办法

yum install libxml2-devel.x86_64

error 2

checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config

configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's

这是ssl没装

解决办法

yum  install  openssl.x86_64 openssl-devel.x86_64 -y

error 3

checking for BZip2 in default path... not found

configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

这是bzip2软件包没有安装

解决办法

yum install bzip2-devel.x86_64 -y

error 4

configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -

easy.h should be in /include/curl/

curl和curl库文件没有安装

解决办法

yum install libcurl.x86_64 libcurl-devel.x86_64 -y

error 5

checking whether to enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD... no

checking for fabsf... yes

checking for floorf... yes

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found

GD库没有安装

解决办法

yum install libjpeg.x86_64 libpng.x86_64 freetype.x86_64 libjpeg-devel.x86_64 libpng-devel.x86_64 freetype-devel.x86_64 -y

error 6

checking for stdarg.h... (cached) yes

checking for mcrypt support... yes

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

libmcrypt库没有安装 ，要是不能用yun安装的话  就要去下载个gz包 自己编译安装

在新手php编译安装时，时常会遇到这个问题，Please reinstall libmcrypt.

以为在yum源里乜有该安装包的信息，所以先需要安装扩展源来添加

下面是解决办法：

yum install epel-release 安装扩展源

yum install libmcrypt-devel  安装该插件

完成

下面这个方法不对报错内容：configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt

网上搜索了很多，包括自带的 yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel，这个是没有效果的。

去SourceForget下载libmcrypt http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/ ，最新版是mcrypt 2.6.7.gz。下载下来安装仍旧报错libmcrypt没有找到！

继续测试，最后安装成功，感觉是版本太高。

方法(关键点在用 2.5.7版本)：

[html] view plain copy#使用wget可以通过以下路径下载

wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/attic/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

#解压

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

#进入目录

cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

#编译(默认安装到/usr/local/lib/)

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt

#执行安装

make && make install

再回到PHP-5.5.13解压缩的ext目录的mcrypt里面

[html] view plain copyphpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5/bin/php-config \

--with-libmcrypt=/usr/lib/libmcrypt

make

make test

make install

vim /etc/php.ini

#加入extension=mcrypt.so

(编译安装  ./configure --piefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt   make && make install)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

要是错误里面含有mysql的  那是mysql-devel 没有安装

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

出现

Generating files configure: creating ./config.status creating main/internal_functions.c creating main/internal_functions_cli.c

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

| License:                                                           |

| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |

| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |

| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |

| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |

| the installation process at this point.                            |

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php5.spec

config.status: creating main/build-defs.h

config.status: creating scripts/phpize

config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1

config.status: creating scripts/php-config

config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1

config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html

config.status: creating main/php_config.h

config.status: executing default commands

表示安装成功

make  && make install

make完成之后  到php的解压目录 找出php.ini-production 复制到 /usr/local/php/lib/ 下 文件名改成php.ini

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

完成..