python opencv 裁剪图片_基本的Python OpenCV裁剪和调整大小

can someone help me with a little cropping algorithm? its openCV.. im trying to figure this out. I know the method is crop = image[y:y1, x:x1].

If I have an image with new_dimensionXxnew_dimensionY pixels and I want to crop it to the same width but the height just above 121px above pointOfInterestX. How can I do that?

One more question:

image = cv2.resize(image,(int(new_dimensionX), int(new_dimensionY)))

cv2.imwrite("test6.jpg", image)

The file test6.jpg does not reflect the resize done in the line just above it. Why?

解决方案

When you show the resized image with imshow() it shows the image on-screen and change showing window size according to an image pixel. when you open the image with image viewer it open image in fixed window size and window size don't depend on image pixel

OpenCV provides a function called resize to achieve image scaling. Two way to scale an image

By providing required size

By giving scaling factor

If you don't specify a size (by using None), then it expects the X and Y scaling factors

while providing scaling size

import cv2

filename = "path_to_image"

oriimage = cv2.imread(filename)

print oriimage.shape

newx,newy = oriimage.shape[1]/4,oriimage.shape[0]/4 #new size (w,h)

newimage = cv2.resize(oriimage,(newx,newy))

print newimage.shape

cv2.imshow("original image",oriimage)

cv2.imshow("resize image",newimage)

cv2.waitKey(0)

with scaling ratio

import cv2

filename = "path_to_image"

image = cv2.imread(filename)

small = cv2.resize(image, (0,0), fx=0.5, fy=0.5)

large = cv2.resize(image, (0,0), fx=1.5, fy=1.5)

cv2.imshow("small image",small)

cv2.imshow("large image",large)

#To save rescale image

cv2.imwrite('s.jpg',small)

cv2.imwrite('l.jpg',large)

cv2.waitKey(0)

For detail parameter of

Crop image in opencv

import cv2

im_path = "path/to/image"

img = cv2.imread(im_path)

crop_img = img[0:400, 0:300] # Crop from {x, y, w, h } => {0, 0, 300, 400}

cv2.imshow("cropped", crop_img)

cv2.waitKey(0)

Opencv imread method read image and return numpy array, and Size of numpy array equal to image array.If you want to crop image just select an array

img[0:400,0:300]

Note : its img[y: y + h, x: x + w] img take first y and height second is x and width