java hssfcellstyle_POI--HSSFCellStyle类

通过POI来进行单元格格式的设定

设定格式使用「HSSFCellStyle」类。它有一个构造方法：

protected HSSFCellStyle(short index, ExtendedFormatRecord rec)

虽然有构造方法，但却是protected的，所以不能直接使用，要通过一个工作簿workbook来生成格式对象。

在POI里，格式好像是以workbook为单位来管理的，所以要先作成一个格式对象，保存在workbook里，然后再对已生成好的单元格进行设定。

在单元格里指定格式

1，要作成一个格式对象，可以使用「HSSFWorkbook」类的「createCellStyle」方法。

public HSSFCellStyle createCellStyle()

2，要取出现有的格式对象的话，使用「HSSFWorkbook」类的「getCellStyleAt」方法，这个方法有参数，是被保存格式的INDEX号。

public HSSFCellStyle getCellStyleAt(short idx)

3，对于某一个单元格，也可以取出它的格式对象。这时要使用「HSSFCell」类的「getCellStyle」方法。

public HSSFCellStyle getCellStyle()

4，这样的话，不管是新创建的或者是从现有的单元格里取出来的格式对象，都可以用来对某一个单元格进行格式的设定。设定方法使用「HSSFCell」类的「setCellStyle」方法。

public void setCellStyle(HSSFCellStyle style)package linkin;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;

public class Linkin

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();

HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(1);//第二行

HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(0);//2,1格

cell.setCellValue("sample");//写入sample

HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();//创建个workbook的HSSFCellStyle格式对象style

//设定格式

style.setFillBackgroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);

style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_ORANGE.index);

style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.THICK_HORZ_BANDS);

cell.setCellStyle(style);//对2,1格写入上面的格式

FileOutputStream out = null;

try

{

out = new FileOutputStream("sample.xls");

workbook.write(out);

}

catch (IOException e)

{

System.out.println(e.toString());

}

finally

{

try

{

out.close();

}

catch (IOException e)

{

System.out.println(e.toString());

}

}

}

}

POI单元格颜色设定

先从单元格顔色设定开始介绍。单元格的顔色有前景色和背景色。

1，前景色的设定使用「HSSFCellStyle」类的「setFillForegroundColor」方法。

public void setFillForegroundColor(short bg)

2，背景色的设定则使用「HSSFCellStyle」类的「setFillBackgroundColor」方法。

public void setFillBackgroundColor(short bg)

两个方法都是通过参数来设定具体什么顔色。该参数类型为short型，在「HSSFColor」类里，准备了各种各样顔色的定义值。

HSSFColor类

HSSFColor类定义如下：public class HSSFColor extends java.lang.Object

而各种顔色又是作为HSSFColor类的子类，定义一览表如下：

HSSFColor.AQUA   HSSFColor.BLACK

HSSFColor.BLUE   HSSFColor.BLUE_GREY

HSSFColor.BRIGHT_GREENHSSFColor.BROWN

HSSFColor.CORALHSSFColor.CORNFLOWER_BLUE

HSSFColor.DARK_BLUEHSSFColor.DARK_GREEN

HSSFColor.DARK_REDHSSFColor.DARK_TEAL

HSSFColor.DARK_YELLOWHSSFColor.GOLD

HSSFColor.GREENHSSFColor.GREY_25_PERCENT

HSSFColor.GREY_40_PERCENTHSSFColor.GREY_50_PERCENT

HSSFColor.GREY_80_PERCENTHSSFColor.INDIGO

HSSFColor.LAVENDERHSSFColor.LEMON_CHIFFON

HSSFColor.LIGHT_BLUEHSSFColor.LIGHT_CORNFLOWER_BLUE

HSSFColor.LIGHT_GREENHSSFColor.LIGHT_ORANGE

HSSFColor.LIGHT_TURQUOISEHSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW

HSSFColor.LIMEHSSFColor.MAROON

HSSFColor.OLIVE_GREENHSSFColor.ORANGE

HSSFColor.ORCHIDHSSFColor.PALE_BLUE

HSSFColor.PINKHSSFColor.PLUM

HSSFColor.REDHSSFColor.ROSE

HSSFColor.ROYAL_BLUEHSSFColor.SEA_GREEN

HSSFColor.SKY_BLUEHSSFColor.TAN

HSSFColor.TEALHSSFColor.TURQUOISE

HSSFColor.VIOLETHSSFColor.WHITE

HSSFColor.YELLOW

设定顔色时，用这些子类的静态常量「index」作为参数，使用方法如下：

HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();

style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIME.index);

style.setFillBackgroundColor(HSSFColor.GREEN.index);

如果这些顔色还不够你用的话，那么下面介绍怎么设定自己想要的顔色。

填充模式

1，指定填充模式的话，使用「HSSFCellStyle」类的「setFillPattern」方法。

public void setFillPattern(short fp)

2，指定的填充模式，在「HSSFCellStyle」类里也有定义，类型为static short型，如下所示：

值说明

NO_FILLNo background

SOLID_FOREGROUNDSolidly filled

FINE_DOTSSmall fine dots

ALT_BARSWide dots

SPARSE_DOTSSparse dots

THICK_HORZ_BANDSThick horizontal bands

THICK_VERT_BANDSThick vertical bands

THICK_BACKWARD_DIAGThick backward facing diagonals

THICK_FORWARD_DIAGThick forward facing diagonals

BIG_SPOTSLarge spots

BRICKSBrick-like layout

THIN_HORZ_BANDSThin horizontal bands

THIN_VERT_BANDSThin vertical bands

THIN_BACKWARD_DIAGThin backward diagonal

THIN_FORWARD_DIAGThin forward diagonal

SQUARESSquares

DIAMONDSDiamonds

实际的使用方法如下：

HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();

style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIME.index);

style.setFillBackgroundColor(HSSFColor.GREEN.index);

style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);package linkin;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;

public class Linkin

{

static HSSFWorkbook workbook;

public static void main(String[] args)

{

workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();

HSSFRow row[] = new HSSFRow[12];

for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)

{

row[i] = sheet.createRow(i);

}

HSSFCell cell[][] = new HSSFCell[12][4];

for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)

{

for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)

{

cell[i][j] = row[i].createCell((short) j);

}

}

setStyle(cell[0][0], "AQUA", HSSFColor.AQUA.index);

setStyle(cell[0][1], "BLACK", HSSFColor.BLACK.index);

setStyle(cell[0][2], "BLUE", HSSFColor.BLUE.index);

setStyle(cell[0][3], "BLUE_GREY", HSSFColor.BLUE_GREY.index);

setStyle(cell[1][0], "BRIGHT_GREEN", HSSFColor.BRIGHT_GREEN.index);

setStyle(cell[1][1], "BROWN", HSSFColor.BROWN.index);

setStyle(cell[1][2], "CORAL", HSSFColor.CORAL.index);

setStyle(cell[1][3], "CORNFLOWER_BLUE", HSSFColor.CORNFLOWER_BLUE.index);

setStyle(cell[2][0], "DARK_BLUE", HSSFColor.DARK_BLUE.index);

setStyle(cell[2][1], "DARK_GREEN", HSSFColor.DARK_GREEN.index);

setStyle(cell[2][2], "DARK_RED", HSSFColor.DARK_RED.index);

setStyle(cell[2][3], "DARK_TEAL", HSSFColor.DARK_TEAL.index);

setStyle(cell[3][0], "DARK_YELLOW", HSSFColor.DARK_YELLOW.index);

setStyle(cell[3][1], "GOLD", HSSFColor.GOLD.index);

setStyle(cell[3][2], "GREEN", HSSFColor.GREEN.index);

setStyle(cell[3][3], "GREY_25_PERCENT", HSSFColor.GREY_25_PERCENT.index);

setStyle(cell[4][0], "GREY_40_PERCENT", HSSFColor.GREY_40_PERCENT.index);

setStyle(cell[4][1], "GREY_50_PERCENT", HSSFColor.GREY_50_PERCENT.index);

setStyle(cell[4][2], "GREY_80_PERCENT", HSSFColor.GREY_80_PERCENT.index);

setStyle(cell[4][3], "INDIGO", HSSFColor.INDIGO.index);

setStyle(cell[5][0], "LAVENDER", HSSFColor.LAVENDER.index);

setStyle(cell[5][1], "LEMON_CHIFFON", HSSFColor.LEMON_CHIFFON.index);

setStyle(cell[5][2], "LIGHT_BLUE", HSSFColor.LIGHT_BLUE.index);

setStyle(cell[5][3], "LIGHT_CORNFLOWER_BLUE", HSSFColor.LIGHT_CORNFLOWER_BLUE.index);

setStyle(cell[6][0], "LIGHT_GREEN", HSSFColor.LIGHT_GREEN.index);

setStyle(cell[6][1], "LIGHT_ORANGE", HSSFColor.LIGHT_ORANGE.index);

setStyle(cell[6][2], "LIGHT_TURQUOISE", HSSFColor.LIGHT_TURQUOISE.index);

setStyle(cell[6][3], "LIGHT_YELLOW", HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index);

setStyle(cell[7][0], "LIME", HSSFColor.LIME.index);

setStyle(cell[7][1], "MAROON", HSSFColor.MAROON.index);

setStyle(cell[7][2], "OLIVE_GREEN", HSSFColor.OLIVE_GREEN.index);

setStyle(cell[7][3], "ORANGE", HSSFColor.ORANGE.index);

setStyle(cell[8][0], "ORCHID", HSSFColor.ORCHID.index);

setStyle(cell[8][1], "PALE_BLUE", HSSFColor.PALE_BLUE.index);

setStyle(cell[8][2], "PINK", HSSFColor.PINK.index);

setStyle(cell[8][3], "PLUM", HSSFColor.PLUM.index);

setStyle(cell[9][0], "RED", HSSFColor.RED.index);

setStyle(cell[9][1], "ROSE", HSSFColor.ROSE.index);

setStyle(cell[9][2], "ROYAL_BLUE", HSSFColor.ROYAL_BLUE.index);

setStyle(cell[9][3], "SEA_GREEN", HSSFColor.SEA_GREEN.index);

setStyle(cell[10][0], "SKY_BLUE", HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);

setStyle(cell[10][1], "TAN", HSSFColor.TAN.index);

setStyle(cell[10][2], "TEAL", HSSFColor.TEAL.index);

setStyle(cell[10][3], "TURQUOISE", HSSFColor.TURQUOISE.index);

setStyle(cell[11][0], "VIOLET", HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);

setStyle(cell[11][1], "WHITE", HSSFColor.WHITE.index);

setStyle(cell[11][2], "YELLOW", HSSFColor.YELLOW.index);

FileOutputStream out = null;

try

{

out = new FileOutputStream("sample.xls");

workbook.write(out);

}

catch (IOException e)

{

System.out.println(e.toString());

}

finally

{

try

{

out.close();

}

catch (IOException e)

{

System.out.println(e.toString());

}

}

}

public static void setStyle(HSSFCell cell, String col, short fg)

{

HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();

style.setFillForegroundColor(fg);

style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);

cell.setCellStyle(style);

cell.setCellValue(col);

}

}

上面程序只指定了「ForegroundColor」，填充模式是「SOLID_FOREGROUND」，因此顔色应该是全部充满整个单元格的

package linkin;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;

public class Linkin

{

static HSSFWorkbook workbook;

public static void main(String[] args)

{

workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();

HSSFRow row[] = new HSSFRow[5];

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)

{

row[i] = sheet.createRow(i);

}

HSSFCell cell[][] = new HSSFCell[5][4];

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)

{

for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)

{

cell[i][j] = row[i].createCell((short) j);

}

}

setStyle(cell[0][0], "NO_FILL", HSSFCellStyle.NO_FILL);

setStyle(cell[0][1], "SOLID_FOREGROUND", HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);

setStyle(cell[0][2], "FINE_DOTS", HSSFCellStyle.FINE_DOTS);

setStyle(cell[0][3], "ALT_BARS", HSSFCellStyle.ALT_BARS);

setStyle(cell[1][0], "SPARSE_DOTS", HSSFCellStyle.SPARSE_DOTS);

setStyle(cell[1][1], "THICK_HORZ_BANDS", HSSFCellStyle.THICK_HORZ_BANDS);

setStyle(cell[1][2], "THICK_VERT_BANDS", HSSFCellStyle.THICK_VERT_BANDS);

setStyle(cell[1][3], "THICK_BACKWARD_DIAG", HSSFCellStyle.THICK_BACKWARD_DIAG);

setStyle(cell[2][0], "THICK_FORWARD_DIAG", HSSFCellStyle.THICK_FORWARD_DIAG);

setStyle(cell[2][1], "BIG_SPOTS", HSSFCellStyle.BIG_SPOTS);

setStyle(cell[2][2], "BRICKS", HSSFCellStyle.BRICKS);

setStyle(cell[2][3], "THIN_HORZ_BANDS", HSSFCellStyle.THIN_HORZ_BANDS);

setStyle(cell[3][0], "THIN_VERT_BANDS", HSSFCellStyle.THIN_VERT_BANDS);

setStyle(cell[3][1], "THIN_BACKWARD_DIAG", HSSFCellStyle.THIN_BACKWARD_DIAG);

setStyle(cell[3][2], "THIN_FORWARD_DIAG", HSSFCellStyle.THIN_FORWARD_DIAG);

setStyle(cell[3][3], "SQUARES", HSSFCellStyle.SQUARES);

setStyle(cell[4][0], "DIAMONDS", HSSFCellStyle.DIAMONDS);

FileOutputStream out = null;

try

{

out = new FileOutputStream("sample.xls");

workbook.write(out);

}

catch (IOException e)

{

System.out.println(e.toString());

}

finally

{

try

{

out.close();

}

catch (IOException e)

{

System.out.println(e.toString());

}

}

}

public static void setStyle(HSSFCell cell, String fps, short fp)

{

HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();

style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);

style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_ORANGE.index);

style.setFillPattern(fp);

cell.setCellStyle(style);

cell.setCellValue(fps);

}

}

上面固定了「ForegroundColor」和「BackgroundColor」，而填充模式则做了各种尝试

POI设置边框

在做一个电子表格时，边框的设置有时是必不可少的。这一节就来介绍边框，设置时，可以指定边框的位置，边框的种类，边框的顔色。 首先是边框的位置和种类。对单元格设置边框时，有上下左右位置之分，所以POI也准备了四个不同的方法。

上部的边框： public void setBorderTop(short border)

下部的边框： public void setBorderBottom(short border)

左侧的边框： public void setBorderLeft(short border)

右侧的边框： public void setBorderRight(short border)

参数通过表示边框种类的short型值来指定。下面是定义在「HSSFCellStyle」类里可以被指定值的一览表。

值说明

BORDER_DASH_DOTdash-dot border

BORDER_DASH_DOT_DOTdash-dot-dot border

BORDER_DASHEDdash border

BORDER_DOTTEDdot borderhair-line border

BORDER_DOUBLEdouble-line border

BORDER_HAIRhair-line border

BORDER_MEDIUMMedium border

BORDER_MEDIUM_DASH_DOTmedium dash-dot border

BORDER_MEDIUM_DASH_DOT_DOTmedium dash-dot-dot border

BORDER_MEDIUM_DASHEDMedium dashed border

BORDER_NONENo border

BORDER_SLANTED_DASH_DOTslanted dash-dot border

BORDER_THICKThick border

BORDER_THINThin border

比如要在单元格下边框设置两重线的边框时，按如下方法：HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();

style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

下面再看看指定边框顔色。同样也分为上下左右边框来操作。

上部的边框： public void setTopBorderColor(short color)

下部的边框： public void setBottomBorderColor(short color)

左侧的边框： public void setLeftBorderColor(short color)

右侧的边框： public void setRightBorderColor(short color)

仍然是通过参数来指定顔色，而且使用方法和前面一节也是一样。具体如下：

HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();

style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.RED.index);

style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

package linkin;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;

public class Linkin

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();

HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(1);

HSSFCell cell1 = row.createCell((short) 1);

HSSFCell cell2 = row.createCell((short) 2);

HSSFCellStyle style1 = workbook.createCellStyle();

style1.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_DOUBLE);

style1.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_DOUBLE);

style1.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.GOLD.index);

style1.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.PLUM.index);

cell1.setCellStyle(style1);

HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();

style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_DOUBLE);

style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_DOUBLE);

style2.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.ORANGE.index);

style2.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);

cell2.setCellStyle(style2);

cell1.setCellValue("U & L");

cell2.setCellValue("B & R");

FileOutputStream out = null;

try

{

out = new FileOutputStream("sample.xls");

workbook.write(out);

}

catch (IOException e)

{

System.out.println(e.toString());

}

finally

{

try

{

out.close();

}

catch (IOException e)

{

System.out.println(e.toString());

}

}

}

}

上面程序既改了顔色，也设置了上和左的边框各一个，右和下的边框各一个。

package linkin;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;

public class Linkin

{

static HSSFWorkbook workbook;

public static void main(String[] args)

{

workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();

HSSFRow row[] = new HSSFRow[5];

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)

{

row[i] = sheet.createRow(i);

}

HSSFCell cell[][] = new HSSFCell[5][3];

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)

{

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)

{

cell[i][j] = row[i].createCell((short) j);

}

}

setStyle(cell[0][0], "DASH_DOT", HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_DASH_DOT);

setStyle(cell[0][1], "DASH_DOT_DOT", HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_DASH_DOT_DOT);

setStyle(cell[0][2], "DASHED", HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_DASHED);

setStyle(cell[1][0], "DOTTED", HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_DOTTED);

setStyle(cell[1][1], "DOUBLE", HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_DOUBLE);

setStyle(cell[1][2], "HAIR", HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_HAIR);

setStyle(cell[2][0], "MEDIUM", HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_MEDIUM);

setStyle(cell[2][1], "MEDIUM_DASH_DOT", HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_MEDIUM_DASH_DOT);

setStyle(cell[2][2], "MEDIUM_DASH_DOT_DOT", HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_MEDIUM_DASH_DOT_DOT);

setStyle(cell[3][0], "MEDIUM_DASHED", HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_MEDIUM_DASHED);

setStyle(cell[3][1], "NONE", HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_NONE);

setStyle(cell[3][2], "SLANTED_DASH_DOT", HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_SLANTED_DASH_DOT);

setStyle(cell[4][0], "THICK", HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THICK);

setStyle(cell[4][1], "THIN", HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

FileOutputStream out = null;

try

{

out = new FileOutputStream("sample.xls");

workbook.write(out);

}

catch (IOException e)

{

System.out.println(e.toString());

}

finally

{

try

{

out.close();

}

catch (IOException e)

{

System.out.println(e.toString());

}

}

}

public static void setStyle(HSSFCell cell, String bn, short border)

{

HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();

style.setBorderBottom(border);

style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.ORANGE.index);

cell.setCellStyle(style);

cell.setCellValue(bn);

}

}