python批量转换utf8_Python 对目录中的文件进行批量转码（GBK>UTF8）

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

__author__ = 'tsbc'

import os,sys

import chardet

def convert( filename, in_enc = "GBK", out_enc="UTF8" ):

try:

print "convert " + filename,

content = open(filename).read()

result = chardet.detect(content)#通过chardet.detect获取当前文件的编码格式串，返回类型为字典类型

coding = result.get('encoding')#获取encoding的值[编码格式]

if coding != 'utf-8':#文件格式如果不是utf-8的时候，才进行转码

print coding + "to utf-8!",

new_content = content.decode(in_enc).encode(out_enc)

open(filename, 'w').write(new_content)

print " done"

else:

print coding

except IOError,e:

# except:

print " error"

def explore(dir):

for root, dirs, files in os.walk(dir):

for file in files:

path = os.path.join(root, file)

convert(path)

def main():

for path in sys.argv[1:]:

if os.path.isfile(path):

convert(path)

elif os.path.isdir(path):

explore(path)

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()