php json_encode()与json_decode()的区别

json_encode() :该函数主要用来将数组或对象,转换为json格式. 注意:json只接受utf-8编码的字符，json_encode()的参数必须是utf-8编码。

例子①:

$array = array("a"=>"is a","b"=>"is b");

echo json_encode($array);

输出结果为:

{"a":"is a","b":"is b"}

例子②:

class person
{
    public $name;
    public $age;
    public $height;
    function __construct($name,$age,$height)
    {
        $this->name = $name;
        $this->age = $age;
        $this->height = $height;   
    }  
}
$obj = new person("zhangsan",20,100);
$foo_json = json_encode($obj);
echo $foo_json;

输出结果为( 类中的属性为私有变量的时候，则不会输出 ):

{"name":"zhangsan","age":20,"height":100}

---

json_decode():该函数用于将json文本转换为相应的php数据结构

转换成对象:

$json = '{"a":"hello","b":"world","c":"zhangsan","d":20,"e":170}';
var_dump(json_decode($json));

输出结果为:

object(stdClass)[1]
  public 'a' => string 'hello' (length=5)
  public 'b' => string 'world' (length=5)
  public 'c' => string 'zhangsan' (length=8)
  public 'd' => int 20
  public 'e' => int 170

转换成数组:

$json = '{"a":"hello","b":"world","c":"zhangsan","d":20,"e":170}';
var_dump(json_decode($json, true));

输出结果为:

array (size=5)
  'a' => string 'hello' (length=5)
  'b' => string 'world' (length=5)
  'c' => string 'zhangsan' (length=8)
  'd' => int 20
  'e' => int 170

记住,数组不可以使用->访问属性