utf-8 python 乱码prinnt u_为什么用gb2312解码内涵段子吧得到的中文是乱码？

多谢大家的回答。

不过问题确实有好几个。我把后来改正过来代码贴一下。

# python3

url = "http://www.neihan8.com/article/list_5_" + str(page) + ".html"

user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0'

headers = {'User-Agent': user_agent}

req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers=headers)

response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)

html = response.read()

print('python3 response.read()', type(html))

checkCode = chardet.detect(html)

print('checkCode', checkCode)

_html = html.decode(checkCode['encoding'])

print('python3 response.read().decode(gb2312)',type(_html))

# 输出：

python3 response.read()

checkCode {'encoding': 'GB2312', 'confidence': 0.99, 'language': 'Chinese'}

python3 response.read().decode(gb2312)

python3 type(requests.get(url).content)

python3 type(requests.get(url).content.decode('gb2312'))

下面是python2的代码：

url = "http://www.neihan8.com/article/list_5_" + str(page) + ".html"

user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0'

headers = {'User-Agent': user_agent}

req = urllib2.Request(url, headers=headers)

response = urllib2.urlopen(req)

html = response.read()

print('python2 response.read()', type(html))

checkCode = chardet.detect(html)

print('checkCode', checkCode)

#gbk_html = html.encode(checkCode['encoding']).decode('utf-8')

_html = html.decode('gb2312')#.decode('gb2312')

print('python2 response.read().decode(\'gb2312\')', type(_html))

# 输出：

('python2 response.read()', )

('checkCode', {'confidence': 0.99, 'language': 'Chinese', 'encoding': 'GB2312'})

("python2 response.read().decode('gb2312')", )

('python2 type(requests.get(url).content)', )

("python2 type(requests.get(url).content.decode('gb2312'))", )

虽然2和3返回的源编码不是同一类型，但只要decode成unicode格式就能print出来了，总结起来还是对输入输出的编码理解有问题。