java shell解压命令是什么_CentOS之——安装rar5.3并利用Java调用命令压缩/解压文件...

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一、安装支持库

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf wget

二、安装RAR

1.下载rar源码包

wget http://www.rarlab.com/rar/rarLinux-x64-5.3.0.tar.gz

2.解压安装

tar -zxvf rarLinux-x64-5.3.0.tar.gz

cd rar

make && make install

/bin/cp -f rar_static /usr/local/bin/rar && /bin/cp -f rar_static /usr/local/bin/unrar

cd ..

rm -rf rar

三、简单使用

解压：rar x FileName.rar

压缩：rar a FileName.rar DirName

四、Java调用解压命令源码

/**

* RAR 5.0以上调用命令解压

* @author liuyazhuang

*

*/

public class RarToFile {

/*

* cmd 压缩与解压缩命令

*/

private static String rarCmd = "rar a ";

private static String unrarCmd = "rar x ";

/**

* 将1个文件压缩成RAR格式

* rarName 压缩后的压缩文件名(不包含后缀)

* fileName 需要压缩的文件名(必须包含路径)

* destDir 压缩后的压缩文件存放路径

*/

public static void RARFile(String rarName, String fileName, String destDir) {

rarCmd += destDir + rarName + ".rar " + fileName;

try {

Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();

Process p = rt.exec(rarCmd);

}catch(Exception e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

}

/**

* 将1个RAR文件解压

* rarFileName 需要解压的RAR文件(必须包含路径信息以及后缀)

* destDir 解压后的文件放置目录

*/

public static void unRARFile(String rarFileName, String destDir) {

unrarCmd += rarFileName + " " + destDir;

try {

Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();

Process p = rt.exec(unrarCmd);

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

}

}

如果上述Java源码在运行的时候出现异常，则可参考如下Java代码调用解压命令解压

public void executeNewFlow() {

Runtime run = Runtime.getRuntime();

File wd = new File("/bin");

System.out.println(wd);

Process proc = null;

try {

proc = run.exec("/bin/bash", null, wd);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

if (proc != null) {

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()));

PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(proc.getOutputStream())), true);

out.println("cd /home/test");

out.println("rar x test.rar");

out.println("exit");//这个命令必须执行，否则in流不结束。

try {

String line;

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(line);

}

proc.waitFor();

in.close();

out.close();

proc.destroy();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}