oracle集群prot-302,【OCR】无法转储OCR备份文件内容——PROT-302: Failed to initialize ocrdump...

1.问题再现1)获取OCR的备份目录信息[root@rac1 ~]# ocrconfig -showbackuprac1     2010/11/06 08:57:15     /oracle/app/crs/cdata/crsrac1     2010/11/06 04:57:15     /oracle/app/crs/cdata/crsrac1     2010/11/06 00:57:14     /oracle/app/crs/cdata/crsrac1     2010/11/06 00:57:14     /oracle/app/crs/cdata/crsrac1     2010/11/06 00:57:14     /oracle/app/crs/cdata/crs2)获取OCR备份目录中的OCR备份文件[root@rac1 ~]# cd /oracle/app/crs/cdata/crs[root@rac1 crs]# ls -ltrtotal 23560-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4812800 Nov  6 00:57 day.ocr-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4812800 Nov  6 00:57 backup02.ocr-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4812800 Nov  6 00:57 week.ocr-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4812800 Nov  6 04:57 backup01.ocr-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4812800 Nov  6 08:57 backup00.ocr3)转储OCR备份文件[root@rac1 crs]# ocrdump -backupfile backup00.ocrPROT-302: Failed to initialize ocrdump[root@rac1 crs]# ocrdump -backupfile /oracle/app/crs/cdata/crs/backup00.ocrPROT-302: Failed to initialize ocrdump这里抛出“PROT-302: Failed to initialize ocrdump”错误。2.问题分析通过OCR的错误转储日志文件获取故障提示信息。1)OCR的错误转储日志文件所在的目录$ORA_CRS_HOME/log//client/ocrdump_.log2)获取OCR的报错信息[root@rac1 client]# pwd/oracle/app/crs/log/rac1/client[root@rac1 client]# cat ocrdump_16807.logOracle Database 10g CRS Release 10.2.0.1.0 Production Copyright 1996, 2005 Oracle.  All rights reserved.2010-11-09 18:24:15.689: [ OCRDUMP][1215264]ocrdump starts...2010-11-09 18:24:15.693: [  OCROSD][1215264]utstoragetype: /oracle/app/crs/cdata/crs/backup00.ocr is on FS type 61267. Not supported.2010-11-09 18:24:15.693: [  OCROSD][1215264]utopen:6'': OCR location /oracle/app/crs/cdata/crs/backup00.ocr configured is not valid storage type. Return code [37].2010-11-09 18:24:15.693: [  OCRRAW][1215264]proprinit: Could not open raw device2010-11-09 18:24:15.693: [  OCRAPI][1215264]a_init:7!: Backend init unsuccessful : [37]2010-11-09 18:24:15.694: [ OCRDUMP][1215264]Failed to initailized OCR context. Error [PROC-37: Oracle Cluster Registry does not support the storage type configured] [37].2010-11-09 18:24:15.694: [ OCRDUMP][1215264]Failed to initialize ocrdump stage 22010-11-09 18:24:15.694: [ OCRDUMP][1215264]Exiting [status=failed]...3.问题原因上面的错误日志中已经给出了问题原因：“存储类型不正确”。这是由于OCR的备份文件在10.2.0.4版本之前需要放在OCR兼容的设备上这个要求导致的。这是Oracle的一个Bug。该问题已经在Oracle 10.2.0.4版本中得到了修复。有关该Bug的更多信息可以参考MOS的“OCRDUMP -BACKUPFILE Is Failing With PROT-302 [ID 782233.1]”。4.处理方法1)第一种处理方法：升级Oracle到10.2.0.42)将OCR的备份位置调整到OCR兼容的存储设备上修改OCR的备份目录方法如下：# ocrconfig -backuploc5.小结在Oracle RAC环境中，建议将Oracle的版本更新到最新，以便防止触发Oracle各种尚未完善的Bug。Good luck.secooler10.11.09-- The End --