python圆形填充_在Python中使用CV2进行填充圆检测？

我提出了这个代码，它是调整到您提供的确切图像，发现2943个圆的半径估计以及，假设所有圆都有相同的半径。这就是它生产的东西(裁剪过的，原来太大了)：

你可以看到它并不完全理想(角圆有点偏离)。

它是基于阈值，然后轮廓操作，而不是hough圆。import cv2

import numpy as np

original = cv2.imread("test.jpg", cv2.CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE)

retval, image = cv2.threshold(original, 50, 255, cv2.cv.CV_THRESH_BINARY)

el = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 5))

image = cv2.dilate(image, el, iterations=6)

cv2.imwrite("dilated.png", image)

contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(

image,

cv2.cv.CV_RETR_LIST,

cv2.cv.CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE

)

drawing = cv2.imread("test.jpg")

centers = []

radii = []

for contour in contours:

area = cv2.contourArea(contour)

# there is one contour that contains all others, filter it out

if area > 500:

continue

br = cv2.boundingRect(contour)

radii.append(br[2])

m = cv2.moments(contour)

center = (int(m['m10'] / m['m00']), int(m['m01'] / m['m00']))

centers.append(center)

print("There are {} circles".format(len(centers)))

radius = int(np.average(radii)) + 5

for center in centers:

cv2.circle(drawing, center, 3, (255, 0, 0), -1)

cv2.circle(drawing, center, radius, (0, 255, 0), 1)

cv2.imwrite("drawing.png", drawing)

希望有帮助