python里circle_Python OpenCV cv2.circle()用法及代码示例

OpenCV-Python是旨在解决计算机视觉问题的Python绑定库。cv2.circle()方法用于在任何图像上绘制圆。

用法: cv2.circle(image, center_coordinates, radius, color, thickness)

参数:

image:它是要在其上绘制圆的图像。

center_coordinates:它是圆的中心坐标。坐标表示为两个值的元组,即(X坐标值,Y坐标值)。

radius:它是圆的半径。

color:它是要绘制的圆的边界线的颜色。对于BGR,我们通过一个元组。例如:(255,0,0)为蓝色。

thickness:它是圆边界线的粗细像素。厚度-1像素将以指定的颜色填充矩形形状。

返回值:它返回一个图像。

用于以下所有示例的图像:

示例1:

# Python program to explain cv2.circle() method

# importing cv2

import cv2

# path

path = r'C:\Users\Rajnish\Desktop\geeksforgeeks\geeks.png'

# Reading an image in default mode

image = cv2.imread(path)

# Window name in which image is displayed

window_name = 'Image'

# Center coordinates

center_coordinates = (120, 50)

# Radius of circle

radius = 20

# Blue color in BGR

color = (255, 0, 0)

# Line thickness of 2 px

thickness = 2

# Using cv2.circle() method

# Draw a circle with blue line borders of thickness of 2 px

image = cv2.circle(image, center_coordinates, radius, color, thickness)

# Displaying the image

cv2.imshow(window_name, image)

输出:

示例2:

使用-1 px的厚度用红色填充矩形。

# Python program to explain cv2.circle() method

# importing cv2

import cv2

# path

path = r'C:\Users\Rajnish\Desktop\geeksforgeeks\geeks.png'

# Reading an image in default mode

image = cv2.imread(path)

# Window name in which image is displayed

window_name = 'Image'

# Center coordinates

center_coordinates = (120, 100)

# Radius of circle

radius = 30

# Red color in BGR

color = (0, 0, 255)

# Line thickness of -1 px

thickness = -1

# Using cv2.circle() method

# Draw a circle of red color of thickness -1 px

image = cv2.circle(image, center_coordinates, radius, color, thickness)

# Displaying the image

cv2.imshow(window_name, image)

输出:

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使用OpenCV进行轮廓检测、斑点检测或圆形检测可以使用以下代码: 首先,导入必要的库和读取图像: ```python import cv2 import numpy as np img = cv2.imread('image.jpg') gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) ``` 接下来,使用阈值处理将图像转换为二进制图像: ```python ret, thresh = cv2.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV+cv2.THRESH_OTSU) ``` 接着,使用形态学操作去除噪点: ```python kernel = np.ones((3,3), np.uint8) opening = cv2.morphologyEx(thresh,cv2.MORPH_OPEN,kernel,iterations=2) ``` 对于轮廓检测,可以使用`cv2.findContours()`函数: ```python contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(opening,cv2.RETR_TREE,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) ``` 对于斑点检测或圆形检测,可以使用`cv2.HoughCircles()`函数: ```python circles = cv2.HoughCircles(opening,cv2.HOUGH_GRADIENT,1,20,param1=50,param2=30,minRadius=0,maxRadius=0) ``` 最后,可以将检测结果可视化: ```python cv2.drawContours(img, contours, -1, (0,0,255), 2) for i in circles[0,:]: cv2.circle(img,(i[0],i[1]),i[2],(0,255,0),2) cv2.imshow('image',img) cv2.waitKey(0) cv2.destroyAllWindows() ``` 完整代码如下: ```python import cv2 import numpy as np img = cv2.imread('image.jpg') gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) ret, thresh = cv2.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV+cv2.THRESH_OTSU) kernel = np.ones((3,3), np.uint8) opening = cv2.morphologyEx(thresh,cv2.MORPH_OPEN,kernel,iterations=2) contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(opening,cv2.RETR_TREE,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) circles = cv2.HoughCircles(opening,cv2.HOUGH_GRADIENT,1,20,param1=50,param2=30,minRadius=0,maxRadius=0) cv2.drawContours(img, contours, -1, (0,0,255), 2) for i in circles[0,:]: cv2.circle(img,(i[0],i[1]),i[2],(0,255,0),2) cv2.imshow('image',img) cv2.waitKey(0) cv2.destroyAllWindows() ```

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