Linux 编jpeg函数,linux下bmp转化为jpeg程序源代码

// http://blog.csdn.net/npy_lp/article/details/6991664

// 常用库之一：libjpeg的交叉编译

// http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_4873_3518

1.[文件] 20121129 1048 bmp2jpg arm-linux.7z ~ 602KB     下载(191)

2.[文件] 20121128 1843 bmp2jpg i686-linux.7z ~ 632KB     下载(142)

3.[代码][C/C++]代码

// http://blog.csdn.net/npy_lp/article/details/6991664

// 常用库之一：libjpeg的交叉编译

// http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_4873_3518

/****************************************************************************

名称： jpeg.c

功能： linux下bmp转化为jpeg程序源代码

日期： 2010.01.26

注意： 编译时加“-ljpeg”(gcc -o bmp2jpg jpeg.c -ljpeg)

*****************************************************************************/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

// #include

// Wrong JPEG library version: library is 62, caller expects 80

#include "jpeglib.h"

#define JPEG_QUALITY 95 //图片质量

int Bmp2Jpg(const char *bmp_file, const char *jeg_file, const int width, const int height)

{

struct timeval tp1;

struct timeval tp2;

FILE *fd;

int ret;

unsigned char *data;

long sizeImage;

int depth = 3;

JSAMPROW * row_pointer;

long rgb_index = 0;

int i=0;

struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo;

struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;

FILE *outfile;

;

// Read bmp image data

sizeImage = width*height*3;

data = (unsigned char*)malloc(sizeImage);

fd = fopen(bmp_file, "rb");

if(!fd)

{

printf("ERROR1: Can not open the image.\n");

free(data);

return -1;

}

fseek(fd, 54, SEEK_SET);

ret = fread(data, sizeof(unsigned char)*sizeImage, 1, fd);

if(ret == 0)

{

if(ferror(fd))

{

printf("\nERROR2: Can not read the pixel data.\n");

free(data);

fclose(fd);

return -1;

}

}

//Convert BMP to JPG

cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);

//* Now we can initialize the JPEG compression object.

jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);

if ((outfile = fopen(jeg_file, "wb")) == NULL)

{

fprintf(stderr, "can't open %s\n", jeg_file);

return -1;

}

jpeg_stdio_dest(&cinfo, outfile);

cinfo.image_width = width; //* image width and height, in pixels

cinfo.image_height = height;

cinfo.input_components = depth; //* # of color components per pixel

cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB; //* colorspace of input image

jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo);

//Now you can set any non-default parameters you wish to.

//Here we just illustrate the use of quality (quantization table) scaling:

jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, JPEG_QUALITY, TRUE ); //* limit to baseline-JPEG values

jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE);

gettimeofday(&tp1, NULL);

//一次写入

int j=0;

row_pointer = malloc(height*width*3);

// char * line[300];

// 2012-11-28 01:42下午 在VGA分辨率640*480下溢出。单步调试发现 i 的值变得很大(溢出)！

char * line[1000];

for(i=0;i

{

unsigned char * lineData = NULL;

lineData = malloc(width*3);

line[i]=lineData;

for(j=0;j

{

lineData[j*3+2] = data[rgb_index];

rgb_index ++;

lineData[j*3+1] = data[rgb_index];

rgb_index ++;

lineData[j*3+0] = data[rgb_index];

rgb_index ++;

}

row_pointer[height-i-1] = lineData;

}

jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, row_pointer, height);

jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);

gettimeofday(&tp2, NULL);

printf("1 cost time=%ld us\n", (tp2.tv_sec - tp1.tv_sec)*1000000 + tp2.tv_usec - tp1.tv_usec) ;

jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);

for (i=0; i

{

free(line[i]);

}

free(row_pointer);

free(data);

fclose(fd);

fclose(outfile);

return 0;

}

// 函数名称：main

// 函数功能：

// 参数列表：

// 返回值 ：

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

struct timeval tp1;

struct timeval tp2;

gettimeofday(&tp1, NULL);

// Bmp2Jpg( "/tmp/yuyv001.bmp", "/tmp/yuyv001.jpg", 640, 480 );

Bmp2Jpg( "yuyv001.bmp", "yuyv001.jpg", 640, 480 );

gettimeofday(&tp2, NULL);

// printf("cost time=%u us\n", (tp2.tv_sec - tp1.tv_sec*1000000) + tp2.tv_usec - tp1.tv_usec) ;

// printf("cost time=%d us\n", (tp2.tv_sec - tp1.tv_sec*1000000) + tp2.tv_usec - tp1.tv_usec) ;

// cost time=38603 us

printf("cost time=%ld us\n", (tp2.tv_sec - tp1.tv_sec)*1000000 + tp2.tv_usec - tp1.tv_usec) ;

return 0;

}