rpm 安装 mysql5.6.28_Linux(Ubuntu)下Mysql5.6.28安装配置方法图文教程

mysql5.6.28安装配置方法

1.系统基本信息查看，尝试yum安装

$ sudo -s

# df -lh

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/vda1 79G 1.6G 74G 3% /

udev 3.9G 8.0K 3.9G 1% /dev

tmpfs 799M 252K 799M 1% /run

none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock

none 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /run/shm

# uname -a

Linux nj01 3.16.0-34-generic #47~14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Apr 10 17:49:16 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

# rpm -qa|grep yum

The program 'rpm' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing:

apt-get install rpm

# apt-get install rpm

……

# rpm -qa|grep yum

# yum install

The program 'yum' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing:

apt-get install yum

# apt-get install yum

……

# yum install mysql

Setting up Install Process

No package mysql available.

Nothing to do

2.更换安装方式

# apt-get install mysql-server

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following extra packages will be installed:

libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18 libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl libterm-readkey-perl mysql-client-5.5

mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5

Suggested packages:

libipc-sharedcache-perl tinyca mailx

The following NEW packages will be installed:

libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18 libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl libterm-readkey-perl mysql-client-5.5

mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common mysql-server mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5

0 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 15 not upgraded.

Need to get 27.6 MB of archives.

After this operation, 98.2 MB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y

Get:1 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main mysql-common all 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 [12.6 kB]

Get:2 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main libmysqlclient18 amd64 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 [952 kB]

Get:3 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libnet-daemon-perl all 0.48-1 [43.1 kB]

Get:4 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libplrpc-perl all 0.2020-2 [36.0 kB]

Get:5 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libdbi-perl amd64 1.616-1build2 [849 kB]

Get:6 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libdbd-mysql-perl amd64 4.020-1build2 [106 kB]

Get:7 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main mysql-client-core-5.5 amd64 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 [1,948 kB]

Get:8 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libterm-readkey-perl amd64 2.30-4build3 [28.6 kB]

Get:9 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main mysql-client-5.5 amd64 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 [8,365 kB]

Get:10 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main mysql-server-core-5.5 amd64 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 [6,327 kB]

Get:11 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main mysql-server-5.5 amd64 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 [8,855 kB]

Get:12 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libhtml-template-perl all 2.10-1 [65.0 kB]

Get:13 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main mysql-server all 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 [10.8 kB]

Fetched 27.6 MB in 0s (38.2 MB/s)

Preconfiguring packages ...

Selecting previously unselected package mysql-common.

(Reading database ... 77501 files and directories currently installed.)

Unpacking mysql-common (from .../mysql-common_5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_all.deb) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libmysqlclient18.

Unpacking libmysqlclient18 (from .../libmysqlclient18_5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libnet-daemon-perl.

Unpacking libnet-daemon-perl (from .../libnet-daemon-perl_0.48-1_all.deb) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libplrpc-perl.

Unpacking libplrpc-perl (from .../libplrpc-perl_0.2020-2_all.deb) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libdbi-perl.

Unpacking libdbi-perl (from .../libdbi-perl_1.616-1build2_amd64.deb) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libdbd-mysql-perl.

Unpacking libdbd-mysql-perl (from .../libdbd-mysql-perl_4.020-1build2_amd64.deb) ...

Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-core-5.5.

Unpacking mysql-client-core-5.5 (from .../mysql-client-core-5.5_5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libterm-readkey-perl.

Unpacking libterm-readkey-perl (from .../libterm-readkey-perl_2.30-4build3_amd64.deb) ...

Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-5.5.

Unpacking mysql-client-5.5 (from .../mysql-client-5.5_5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb) ...

Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-core-5.5.

Unpacking mysql-server-core-5.5 (from .../mysql-server-core-5.5_5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb) ...

Processing triggers for man-db ...

Setting up mysql-common (5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1) ...

Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-5.5.

(Reading database ... 77879 files and directories currently installed.)

Unpacking mysql-server-5.5 (from .../mysql-server-5.5_5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libhtml-template-perl.

Unpacking libhtml-template-perl (from .../libhtml-template-perl_2.10-1_all.deb) ...

Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server.

Unpacking mysql-server (from .../mysql-server_5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_all.deb) ...

Processing triggers for ureadahead ...

Processing triggers for man-db ...

Setting up libmysqlclient18 (5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1) ...

Setting up libnet-daemon-perl (0.48-1) ...

Setting up libplrpc-perl (0.2020-2) ...

Setting up libdbi-perl (1.616-1build2) ...

Setting up libdbd-mysql-perl (4.020-1build2) ...

Setting up mysql-client-core-5.5 (5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1) ...

Setting up libterm-readkey-perl (2.30-4build3) ...

Setting up mysql-client-5.5 (5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1) ...

Setting up mysql-server-core-5.5 (5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1) ...

Setting up mysql-server-5.5 (5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1) ...

160928 10:56:48 [Warning] Using unique option prefix key_buffer instead of key_buffer_size is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead.

160928 10:56:48 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1) starting as process 6166 ...

mysql start/running, process 6304

Setting up libhtml-template-perl (2.10-1) ...

Setting up mysql-server (5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1) ...

Processing triggers for libc-bin ...

ldconfig deferred processing now taking place

安装过程中输入root的密码即可；

3.安装成功，基本配置

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' identified by '******';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

mysql>

mysql>

mysql>

mysql>

mysql> create database testdb;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql>

mysql>

mysql>

mysql>

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| testdb |

| performance_schema |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into mysql.user(Host,User,Password) values("%","test",password("******"));

Query OK, 1 row affected, 3 warnings (0.00 sec)

mysql>

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON testdb.* TO 'test'@'% identified by '******';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

4.问题解决

(1)访问报错，网络连接报错：10038 ，telnet 不通S1.关闭防火墙 # ufw allow 3306 ，还是不行

S2.用户网络权限已经给了(rant all privileges on . to ‘root'@'%' identified by ‘youpassword' with grant option;)

S3.查看网路信息 # netstat -ano

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3306

应该是绑定IP问题，修改/etc/MySQL/my.conf

找到bind-address = 127.0.0.1这一行

改为bind-address = 0.0.0.0，问题解决。

(2)表区分大小写：用root帐号登录后，在/etc/my.cnf 中的[mysqld]后添加添加lower_case_table_names=1，重启MYSQL服务，这时已设置成功：不区分表名的大小写；

lower_case_table_names参数详解：

lower_case_table_names = 0

其中 0：区分大小写，1：不区分大小写

5.基本服务命令

# 启动MySQL$ sudo service mysql start

# 关闭MySQL$ sudo service mysql stop

# 重启MySQL$ sudo service mysql restart

# 其他命令：$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start

$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop

$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart

6.卸载Mysql：

sudo apt-get autoremove mysql* --purge

sudo apt-get remove apparmor

sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-common

卸载后删除mysql相关文件(/var/lib/mysql ， /etc/mysql等等，可以用 find -name mysql 查询下相关路径)

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本文标题: Linux(Ubuntu)下Mysql5.6.28安装配置方法图文教程

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