Java添加Collection不成功,java – 对于使用Jackson执行Collection的类,反序列化失败

显然,它不起作用,因为Jackson使用标准集合解串器作为Java集合类型,它们对ItemList属性一无所知.

它可以使其工作,但不是非常优雅的方式.您需要配置ObjectMapper来替换为相应类型手动创建的bean解串器上的默认集合解串器.我已经写了一个例子,在BeanDeserializerModifier中为使用自定义注释注释的所有类执行此操作.

请注意,我必须重写ObjectMapper以访问ObjectMapper的受保护方法createDeserializationContext,以创建适当的反序列化上下文,因为bean修饰符无法访问它.

这是代码：

public class JacksonCustomList {

public static final String JSON = "{\n" +

" \"item\": [\n" +

" { \"foo\": 1 },\n" +

" { \"foo\": 2 }\n" +

" ]\n" +

"} ";

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

public static @interface PreferBeanDeserializer {

}

public static class Item {

public int foo;

@Override

public String toString() {

return String.valueOf(foo);

}

}

@PreferBeanDeserializer

public static class ItemList extends ArrayList {

@JsonProperty("item")

public List items;

@Override

public String toString() {

return items.toString();

}

}

public static class Modifier extends BeanDeserializerModifier {

private final MyObjectMapper mapper;

public Modifier(final MyObjectMapper mapper) {

this.mapper = mapper;

}

@Override

public JsonDeserializer> modifyCollectionDeserializer(

final DeserializationConfig config,

final CollectionType type,

final BeanDescription beanDesc,

final JsonDeserializer> deserializer) {

if (type.getRawClass().getAnnotation(PreferBeanDeserializer.class) != null) {

DeserializationContext context = mapper.createContext(config);

try {

return context.getFactory().createBeanDeserializer(context, type, beanDesc);

} catch (JsonMappingException e) {

throw new IllegalStateException(e);

}

}

return super.modifyCollectionDeserializer(config, type, beanDesc, deserializer);

}

}

public static class MyObjectMapper extends ObjectMapper {

public DeserializationContext createContext(final DeserializationConfig cfg) {

return super.createDeserializationContext(getDeserializationContext().getParser(), cfg);

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

final MyObjectMapper mapper = new MyObjectMapper();

SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();

module.setDeserializerModifier(new Modifier(mapper));

mapper.registerModule(module);

System.out.println(mapper.readValue(JSON, ItemList.class));

}

}