python3多进程 queue 取值_[b0038] python 归纳 (二三)_多进程数据共享和同步_队列Queue...

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""多进程 生产者 消费者模型，使用队列实现 multiprocessing.Queue

逻辑:

1个生产者，1个消费者在2个不同的进程中操作同一个队列

生产者的速度是消费者的3倍"""

importmultiprocessingimportrandomimporttime#生产者

classproducer(multiprocessing.Process):def __init__(self, queue):

multiprocessing.Process.__init__(self) #父类构造

self.queue =queuedefrun(self):for i in range(10):

item= random.randint(0, 256)#往队列写数据

self.queue.put(item)print("Process Producer: item %d appended to queue %s"\%(item, self.name))

time.sleep(1)print("The size of queue is %s"\%self.queue.qsize())#消费者

classconsumer(multiprocessing.Process):def __init__(self, queue):

multiprocessing.Process.__init__(self) #父类构造

self.queue =queuedefrun(self):whileTrue:if(self.queue.empty()):print("the queue is empty")break

else:

time.sleep(2)#从队列读取数据，队列为空会阻塞，这做了非空判断，只有一个进程读，不会阻塞

item =self.queue.get()print("Process Consumer: item %d poped from by %s"\%(item, self.name))

time.sleep(1)if __name__ == '__main__':#多进程共享对列

queue =multiprocessing.Queue()## 启动生产者、消费者

process_producer =producer(queue)

process_consumer=consumer(queue)

process_producer.start()

process_consumer.start()

process_producer.join()

process_consumer.join()"""Out:

the queue is empty

Process Producer: item 225 appended to queue producer-1

The size of queue is 1

Process Producer: item 101 appended to queue producer-1

The size of queue is 2

Process Producer: item 50 appended to queue producer-1

The size of queue is 3

Process Producer: item 217 appended to queue producer-1

The size of queue is 4

Process Producer: item 75 appended to queue producer-1

The size of queue is 5

Process Producer: item 45 appended to queue producer-1

The size of queue is 6

Process Producer: item 19 appended to queue producer-1

The size of queue is 7

Process Producer: item 157 appended to queue producer-1

The size of queue is 8

Process Producer: item 127 appended to queue producer-1

The size of queue is 9

Process Producer: item 223 appended to queue producer-1

The size of queue is 10"""