一.如果是部署在外部tomcat里面：
1.首先，要将最终的打包形式改为 war 包，所以需要将 packaging 的值修改为 war
2.接着，对依赖进行适当的配置，值得注意的是，在这里需要移除对嵌入的 Tomcat 的依赖，这样打出的 WAR 包中，在 lib 目录下才不会包含 Tomcat 相关的JAR包。
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-tomcat
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-tomcat
provided
3.另外，为了保证编译正确，还需要添加对 servlet-api 的依赖，因此添加如下的配置。【非必须】
org.apache.tomcat
tomcat-servlet-api
7.0.42
provided
4.如果我们想要将在外部的 Tomcat 服务器部署的 WAR 包，就不能依赖于 RestfulApiWebDemo 的 main 函数，要以类似于 web.xml 文件配置的方式来启动 Spring 应用上下文，此时我们需要声明一个类，这个类的作用与在 web.xml 中配置负责初始化 Spring 应用上下文的监听器作用类似，只不过在这里不需要编写额外的 XML 文件了。
package com.lw;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
/**
* 在Servlet容器中部署WAR的时候，不能依赖于Application的main函数而是要以类似于web.xml文件配置的方式来启动Spring应用上下文
* 所以此时需要声明这样一个类或者将应用的主类改为继承SpringBootServletInitializer也可以
*
* @author wei.liu
*/
public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(JspEasyuiMybatisPageHelperApplication.class);
}
}
二，如果是通过java -jar xxx.war 部署启动的话
注意finalName
同样可以可以通过java -jar xxx.war启动
-----------------------------------------------华丽的分隔线-----------------------------------------------
特别注意：如果加上shiro 会有一点问题
通过java -jar xxx.war启动会出现错误，这样是启动不了的，
错误如下：
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:911)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:890)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1403)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1393)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
... 6 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [Pipeline[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5099)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 6 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.authenticator.NonLoginAuthenticator[]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.startInternal(StandardPipeline.java:170)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 8 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1125)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 10 common frames omitted
2016-12-23 17:15:56.872 |-ERROR [main] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase [181] -| A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:911)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:356)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:96)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:82)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:535)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:177)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:164)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:134)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:536)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:761)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:371)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1186)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1175)
at com.lw.JspEasyuiMybatisPageHelperApplication.main(JspEasyuiMybatisPageHelperApplication.java:10)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.WarLauncher.main(WarLauncher.java:59)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1403)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1393)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:919)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:890)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 6 common frames omitted
2016-12-23 17:15:56.888 |-WARN [main] org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext [550] -| Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
2016-12-23 17:15:56.911 |-ERROR [main] org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication [839] -| Application startup failed
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:137)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:536)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:761)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:371)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1186)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1175)
at com.lw.JspEasyuiMybatisPageHelperApplication.main(JspEasyuiMybatisPageHelperApplication.java:10)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.WarLauncher.main(WarLauncher.java:59)
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:115)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:82)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:535)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:177)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:164)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:134)
... 16 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[-1]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:356)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:96)
... 21 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Tomcat]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 23 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 25 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:919)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 27 common frames omitted
我的shiro配置是这样的:
org.apache.shiro
shiro-spring
1.2.5
org.apache.shiro
shiro-ehcache
1.2.5
org.apache.shiro
shiro-cas
1.2.5
package com.lw.system.util.configuration;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import com.lw.system.service.UserServiceI;
import com.lw.system.util.realm.ShiroDBRealm;
/**
* Shiro 配置
*/
//@Configuration
public class ShiroConfiguration {
@Resource
private UserServiceI userService;
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShiroConfiguration.class);
@Bean
public EhCacheManager getEhCacheManager() {
EhCacheManager em = new EhCacheManager();
// 自定义ehcache-shiro.xml
// em.setCacheManagerConfigFile("classpath:ehcache-shiro.xml");
return em;
}
@Bean(name = "myShiroRealm")
public ShiroDBRealm myShiroRealm(EhCacheManager cacheManager) {
ShiroDBRealm realm = new ShiroDBRealm();
realm.setCredentialsMatcher(hashedCredentialsMatcher());
realm.setCacheManager(cacheManager);
return realm;
}
@Bean(name = "sha256Matcher")
public HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher() {
HashedCredentialsMatcher sha256Matcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
sha256Matcher.setHashAlgorithmName("SHA-256");
sha256Matcher.setStoredCredentialsHexEncoded(false);
sha256Matcher.setHashIterations(10);
return sha256Matcher;
}
/**
* 注册DelegatingFilterProxy(Shiro) 集成Shiro有2种方法： 1.
* 按这个方法自己组装一个FilterRegistrationBean(这种方法更为灵活，可以自己定义UrlPattern，
* 在项目使用中你可能会因为一些很但疼的问题最后采用它， 想使用它你可能需要看官网或者已经很了解Shiro的处理原理了) 2.
* 直接使用ShiroFilterFactoryBean(这种方法比较简单，其内部对ShiroFilter做了组装工作，无法自己定义UrlPattern，
* 默认拦截 /*)
*
* @param dispatcherServlet
* @return
* @author SHANHY
* @create 2016年1月13日
*/
// @Bean
// public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
// FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
// filterRegistration.setFilter(new DelegatingFilterProxy("shiroFilter"));
// //
// 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理
// filterRegistration.addInitParameter("targetFilterLifecycle", "true");
// filterRegistration.setEnabled(true);
// filterRegistration.addUrlPatterns("/*");//
// 可以自己灵活的定义很多，避免一些根本不需要被Shiro处理的请求被包含进来
// return filterRegistration;
// }
@Bean(name = "lifecycleBeanPostProcessor")
public LifecycleBeanPostProcessor getLifecycleBeanPostProcessor() {
return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();
}
@Bean
public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator getDefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {
DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator daap = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
daap.setProxyTargetClass(true);
return daap;
}
@Bean(name = "securityManager")
public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(ShiroDBRealm myShiroRealm) {
DefaultWebSecurityManager dwsm = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
dwsm.setRealm(myShiroRealm);
//
dwsm.setCacheManager(getEhCacheManager());
dwsm.setSessionManager(defaultWebSessionManager());
return dwsm;
}
@Bean(name = "sessionManager")
public DefaultWebSessionManager defaultWebSessionManager() {
DefaultWebSessionManager sessionManager = new DefaultWebSessionManager();
return sessionManager;
}
@Bean
public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor getAuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager) {
AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor aasa = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
aasa.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
return aasa;
}
/**
* 加载shiroFilter权限控制规则(从数据库读取然后配置)
*
* @author SHANHY
* @create 2016年1月14日
*/
private void loadShiroFilterChain(ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean, UserServiceI userService) {
// 下面这些规则配置最好配置到配置文件中
Map filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap();
// authc：该过滤器下的页面必须验证后才能访问，它是Shiro内置的一个拦截器org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter
// anon：它对应的过滤器里面是空的,什么都没做
logger.info("##################从数据库读取权限规则，加载到shiroFilter中##################");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/edit/**", "authc,perms[user:edit]");// 这里为了测试，固定写死的值，也可以从数据库或其他配置中读取
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/index/**", "anon");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/login/**", "anon");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/style/**", "anon");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/jslib/**", "anon");// anon 可以理解为不拦截
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "authc");
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
}
/**
* ShiroFilter
* 注意这里参数中的 StudentService 和 IScoreDao 只是一个例子，因为我们在这里可以用这样的方式获取到相关访问数据库的对象，
* 然后读取数据库相关配置，配置到 shiroFilterFactoryBean 的访问规则中。实际项目中，请使用自己的Service来处理业务逻辑。
*
* @param myShiroRealm
* @param stuService
* @param scoreDao
* @return
* @author SHANHY
* @create 2016年1月14日
*/
@Bean(name = "shiroFilter")
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager,
UserServiceI userService) {
ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
// 必须设置 SecurityManager
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
// 如果不设置默认会自动寻找Web工程根目录下的"/login.jsp"页面
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login/login.jsp");
// 登录成功后要跳转的连接
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/index");
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/403");
loadShiroFilterChain(shiroFilterFactoryBean, userService);
return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
}
}
解决方案：
1.可以放在外部tomcat里面运行
2.采用thyleaf模板，由于springboot 对jsp支持不是很好
如果谁直接通过命令启动解决了的，请留意告知，不胜感激！！！
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