运用python的两种方式_python两种方式设置并使用代理

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

import urllib, urllib2, sys, json, re, os, time, cgi

import string,time,datetime

from multiprocessing import Pool

import pymysql.cursors

from Queue import Queue

from random import choice

from random import Random

import datetime

import random

import requests

reload(sys)

sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

# 要访问的目标页面

targetUrl = "http://httpbin.org/ip"

# 代理服务器

proxyHost = "18.224.225.175"

proxyPort = "8080"

proxyMeta = "http://%(host)s:%(port)s" % {

"host" : proxyHost,

"port" : proxyPort,

}

# 设置 http和https访问都是用HTTP代理

proxies = {

"http" : proxyMeta,

"https" : proxyMeta,

}

# 设置IP切换头

tunnel = random.randint(1,10000)

headers = {"Proxy-Tunnel": str(tunnel)}

resp = requests.get(targetUrl, proxies=proxies,headers=headers)

print resp.status_code

print resp.text

proxy_info = { 'host': proxyHost,'port': proxyPort}

proxy_support = urllib2.ProxyHandler({"http" :proxyMeta})

opener =urllib2.build_opener(proxy_support)

urllib2.install_opener(opener)

r = urllib2.Request(targetUrl, headers=headers)

response = urllib2.urlopen(r, timeout=30)

page = response.read()

print response

print page

执行结果：

python使用代理