java怎么用柱形图_java绘制柱形图

使用模拟数据绘制一个柱形统计图:重写paint()方法。

代码:

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class Demo10 extends JFrame{

//绘制柱形统计图

private Random ran;

public Demo(){

super();

ran = new Random();

setTitle("绘制柱形图");

setBounds(100, 100, 400, 271);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

@Override

public void paint(Graphics g){

int Width = getWidth();

int Height = getHeight();

int leftMargin = 20;//柱形图左边界

int topMargin = 50;//柱形图上边界

Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;

int ruler = Height-topMargin-5;

int rulerStep = ruler/10;//将当前的高度评分为10个单位

g2.setColor(Color.WHITE);//绘制白色背景

g2.fillRect(0, 0, Width, Height);//绘制矩形图

g2.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);

for(int i=0;i<=10;i++){//绘制灰色横线和百分比

g2.drawString((100-10*i)+"%", 5, topMargin+rulerStep*i);//写下百分比

g2.drawLine(5, topMargin+rulerStep*i, Width, topMargin+rulerStep*i);//绘制灰色横线

}

g2.setColor(Color.PINK);

for(int i=0;i<4;i++){//绘制柱形图

int value = ran.nextInt(Height-topMargin-10)+10;//随机产生柱形的百分比

int step = (i+1)*40;//设置每隔柱形图的水平间隔为40

//绘制矩形

//g2.drawRoundRect(leftMargin+step*2, Height-value, 40, value, 40, 10);

g2.fillRoundRect(leftMargin+step*2, Height-value, 40, value, 40, 10);

//列出产品的编号

g2.drawString("产品"+(i+1), leftMargin+step*2, Height-value-5);

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Demo demo = new Demo();

demo.setVisible(true);

}

}