python控制台进度条_Python中如何写控制台进度条的整理

本文实例讲述了Python显示进度条的方法，是Python程序设计中非常实用的技巧。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下：

首先，进度条和一般的print区别在哪里呢？

答案就是print会输出一个\n，也就是换行符，这样光标移动到了下一行行首，接着输出，之前已经通过stdout输出的东西依旧保留，而且保证我们在下面看到最新的输出结果。

进度条不然，我们必须再原地输出才能保证他是一个进度条，否则换行了怎么还叫进度条？

最简单的办法就是，再输出完毕后，把光标移动到行首，继续在那里输出更长的进度条即可实现，新的更长的进度条把旧的短覆盖，就形成了动画效果。

可以想到那个转义符了吧，那就是\ r。

转义符r就可以把光标移动到行首而不换行，转义符n就把光标移动到行首并且换行。

在python中，输出stdout(标准输出)可以使用sys.stdout.write

例如：

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#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-

#Using GPL v2

#Author: ihipop@gmail.com

##2010-10-27 22:07

"""

Usage:

Just A Template

"""

from__future__importdivision

importsys,time

j='#'

if__name__=='__main__':

foriinrange(1,61):

j+='#'

sys.stdout.write(str(int((i/60)*100))+'% ||'+j+'->'+"\r")

sys.stdout.flush()

time.sleep(0.5)

print

第二种思路是用转义符\b

转义符\b是退格键，也就是说把输出的光标往回退格子，这样就可以不用+=了，例如：

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#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-

#Using GPL v2

#Author: ihipop@gmail.com

#2010-10-27 22:07

"""

Usage:

Just A Template

"""

from__future__importdivision

importsys,time

if__name__=='__main__':

foriinrange(1,61):

sys.stdout.write('#'+'->'+"\b\b")

sys.stdout.flush()

time.sleep(0.5)

print

光标回退2格，写个#再回退，再写，达到增长的目的了

不过写这么多似乎是废话，在耳边常常听到一句话：那就是不要重复造轮子。实际上python有丰富发lib帮你实现这个东西，你完全可以把心思放在逻辑开发上而不用注意这些小细节的百度云网盘搜索

下面要介绍的就是这个类“progressbar”(http://code.google.com/p/python-progressbar/)，使用easy_install可以方便的安装这个类库，其实就一个文件，拿过来放到文件同一个目录下面也直接可以import过来

如下图所示：

下面就是基本使用举例：

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#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-

#Using GPL v2

#Author: ihipop@gmail.com

#2010-10-27 22:53

"""

Usage:

Just A Template

"""

from__future__importdivision

importsys,time

fromprogressbar import*

total=1000

#基本用法

progress=ProgressBar()

foriinprogress(range(total)):

time.sleep(0.01)

pbar=ProgressBar().start()

foriinrange(1,1000):

pbar.update(int((i/(total-1))*100))

time.sleep(0.01)

pbar.finish()

#高级用法

widgets=['Progress: ',Percentage(),' ',Bar(marker=RotatingMarker('>-=')),

' ',ETA(),' ',FileTransferSpeed()]

pbar=ProgressBar(widgets=widgets,maxval=10000000).start()

foriinrange(1000000):

# do something

pbar.update(10*i+1)

time.sleep(0.0001)

pbar.finish()

官方示例:http://code.google.com/p/python-progressbar/source/browse/progressbar/examples.py

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# coding:utf-8

importsys

importtime

fromprogressbar importAnimatedMarker,Bar,BouncingBar,Counter,ETA,\

FileTransferSpeed,FormatLabel,Percentage,\

ProgressBar,ReverseBar,RotatingMarker,\

SimpleProgress,Timer

examples=[]

defexample(fn):

try:

name='Example %d'%int(fn.__name__[7:])

except:

name=fn.__name__

defwrapped():

try:

sys.stdout.write('Running: %s\n'%name)

fn()

sys.stdout.write('\n')

exceptKeyboardInterrupt:

sys.stdout.write('\nSkipping example.\n\n')

examples.append(wrapped)

returnwrapped

@example

defexample0():

pbar=ProgressBar(widgets=[Percentage(),Bar()],maxval=300).start()

foriinrange(300):

time.sleep(0.01)

pbar.update(i+1)

pbar.finish()

@example

defexample1():

widgets=['Test: ',Percentage(),' ',Bar(marker=RotatingMarker()),

' ',ETA(),' ',FileTransferSpeed()]

pbar=ProgressBar(widgets=widgets,maxval=10000000).start()

foriinrange(1000000):

# do something

pbar.update(10*i+1)

pbar.finish()

@example

defexample2():

classCrazyFileTransferSpeed(FileTransferSpeed):

"""It's bigger between 45 and 80 percent."""

defupdate(self,pbar):

if45

return'Bigger Now '+FileTransferSpeed.update(self,pbar)

else:

returnFileTransferSpeed.update(self,pbar)

widgets=[CrazyFileTransferSpeed(),' <<>> ',

Percentage(),' ',ETA()]

pbar=ProgressBar(widgets=widgets,maxval=10000000)

# maybe do something

pbar.start()

foriinrange(2000000):

# do something

pbar.update(5*i+1)

pbar.finish()

@example

defexample3():

widgets=[Bar('>'),' ',ETA(),' ',ReverseBar('

pbar=ProgressBar(widgets=widgets,maxval=10000000).start()

foriinrange(1000000):

# do something

pbar.update(10*i+1)

pbar.finish()

@example

defexample4():

widgets=['Test: ',Percentage(),' ',

Bar(marker='0',left='[',right=']'),

' ',ETA(),' ',FileTransferSpeed()]

pbar=ProgressBar(widgets=widgets,maxval=500)

pbar.start()

foriinrange(100,500+1,50):

time.sleep(0.2)

pbar.update(i)

pbar.finish()

@example

defexample5():

pbar=ProgressBar(widgets=[SimpleProgress()],maxval=17).start()

foriinrange(17):

time.sleep(0.2)

pbar.update(i+1)

pbar.finish()

@example

defexample6():

pbar=ProgressBar().start()

foriinrange(100):

time.sleep(0.01)

pbar.update(i+1)

pbar.finish()

@example

defexample7():

pbar=ProgressBar()# Progressbar can guess maxval automatically.

foriinpbar(range(80)):

time.sleep(0.01)

@example

defexample8():

pbar=ProgressBar(maxval=80)# Progressbar can't guess maxval.

foriinpbar((iforiinrange(80))):

time.sleep(0.01)

@example

defexample9():

pbar=ProgressBar(widgets=['Working: ',AnimatedMarker()])

foriinpbar((iforiinrange(50))):

time.sleep(.08)

@example

defexample10():

widgets=['Processed: ',Counter(),' lines (',Timer(),')']

pbar=ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)

foriinpbar((iforiinrange(150))):

time.sleep(0.1)

@example

defexample11():

widgets=[FormatLabel('Processed: %(value)d lines (in: %(elapsed)s)')]

pbar=ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)

foriinpbar((iforiinrange(150))):

time.sleep(0.1)

@example

defexample12():

widgets=['Balloon: ',AnimatedMarker(markers='.oO@* ')]

pbar=ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)

foriinpbar((iforiinrange(24))):

time.sleep(0.3)

@example

defexample13():

# You may need python 3.x to see this correctly

try:

widgets=['Arrows: ',AnimatedMarker(markers='←↖↑↗→↘↓↙')]

pbar=ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)

foriinpbar((iforiinrange(24))):

time.sleep(0.3)

exceptUnicodeError:

sys.stdout.write('Unicode error: skipping example')

@example

defexample14():

# You may need python 3.x to see this correctly

try:

widgets=['Arrows: ',AnimatedMarker(markers='◢◣◤◥')]

pbar=ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)

foriinpbar((iforiinrange(24))):

time.sleep(0.3)

exceptUnicodeError:

sys.stdout.write('Unicode error: skipping example')

@example

defexample15():

# You may need python 3.x to see this correctly

try:

widgets=['Wheels: ',AnimatedMarker(markers='◐◓◑◒')]

pbar=ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)

foriinpbar((iforiinrange(24))):

time.sleep(0.3)

exceptUnicodeError:

sys.stdout.write('Unicode error: skipping example')

@example

defexample16():

widgets=[FormatLabel('Bouncer: value %(value)d - '),BouncingBar()]

pbar=ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)

foriinpbar((iforiinrange(180))):

time.sleep(0.05)

@example

defexample17():

widgets=[FormatLabel('Animated Bouncer: value %(value)d - '),

BouncingBar(marker=RotatingMarker())]

pbar=ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)

foriinpbar((iforiinrange(180))):

time.sleep(0.05)

@example

defexample18():

widgets=[Percentage(),

' ',Bar(),

' ',ETA(),

' ',AdaptiveETA()]

pbar=ProgressBar(widgets=widgets,maxval=500)

pbar.start()

foriinrange(500):

time.sleep(0.01+(i<100)*0.01+(i>400)*0.9)

pbar.update(i+1)

pbar.finish()

@example

defexample19():

pbar=ProgressBar()

foriinpbar([]):

pass

pbar.finish()

try:

forexample inexamples:

example()

exceptKeyboardInterrupt:

sys.stdout('\nQuitting examples.\n')

再发一个类：

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#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-

#Using GPL v2

#Author: ihipop@gmail.com

#2010-10-30 13:59

"""

Usage:

Just A Template

"""

classprogressbarClass:

def__init__(self,finalcount,progresschar=None):

importsys

self.finalcount=finalcount

self.blockcount=0

#

# See if caller passed me a character to use on the

# progress bar (like "*"). If not use the block

# character that makes it look like a real progress

# bar.

#

ifnotprogresschar:self.block=chr(178)

else:self.block=progresschar

#

# Get pointer to sys.stdout so I can use the write/flush

# methods to display the progress bar.

#

self.f=sys.stdout

#

# If the final count is zero, don't start the progress gauge

#

ifnotself.finalcount:return

self.f.write('\n------------------- % Progress -------------------\n')

return

defprogress(self,count):

#

# Make sure I don't try to go off the end (e.g. >100%)

#

count=min(count,self.finalcount)

#

# If finalcount is zero, I'm done

#

ifself.finalcount:

percentcomplete=int(round(100*count/self.finalcount))

ifpercentcomplete<1:percentcomplete=1

else:

percentcomplete=100

#print "percentcomplete=",percentcomplete

blockcount=int(percentcomplete/2)

#print "blockcount=",blockcount

ifblockcount>self.blockcount:

foriinrange(self.blockcount,blockcount):

self.f.write(self.block)

self.f.flush()

ifpercentcomplete==100:self.f.write("\n")

self.blockcount=blockcount

return

if__name__=="__main__":

fromtimeimportsleep

pb=progressbarClass(8,"*")

count=0

whilecount<9:

count+=1

pb.progress(count)

sleep(0.2)

另外，python cookbook中11.1节也提供了一个不错的进度条类，代码如下：

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importsys

classprogressbar(object):

def__init__(self,finalcount,block_char='.'):

self.finalcount=finalcount

self.blockcount=0

self.block=block_char

self.f=sys.stdout

ifnotself.finalcount:

return

self.f.write('\n------------------ % Progress -------------------1\n')

self.f.write(' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0\n')

self.f.write('----0----0----0----0----0----0----0----0----0----0\n')

defprogress(self,count):

count=min(count,self.finalcount)

ifself.finalcount:

percentcomplete=int(round(100.0*count/self.finalcount))

ifpercentcomplete<1:

percentcomplete=1

else:

percentcomplete=100

blockcount=int(percentcomplete//2)

ifblockcount<=self.blockcount:

return

foriinrange(self.blockcount,blockcount):

self.f.write(self.block)

self.f.flush()

self.blockcount=blockcount

ifpercentcomplete==100:

self.f.write("\n")

if__name__=="__main__":

fromtimeimportsleep

pb=progressbar(8,"*")

forcount inrange(1,9):

pb.progress(count)

sleep(0.2)

pb=progressbar(100)

pb.progress(20)

sleep(0.3)

pb.progress(47)

sleep(0.3)

pb.progress(90)

sleep(0.3)

pb.progress(100)

print"testing 1:"

pb=progressbar(1)

pb.progress(1)

运行结果如下图所示：