emacs python_在emacs中打造python开发环境

参考文章：http://www.cnblogs.com/coderzh/archive/2009/12/26/emacspythonide.html

用emacs中进行python开发，总是感觉有点力不从心。按照网上的教程对于emacs进行了改造。先用着再说吧!

使用的插件有YASnippet, autocomplete, Rope and Ropemacs, pycomplete, electric等

对于YASnippet和autocomplete来说：具体安装不写了，请参考网上文章: http://www.oschina.net/question/54100_56621(就是因为这篇文章才走上了不归路)

1. YASnippet

snippet工具，可自定义一些模板，必不可少的好东西！这个不多说吧，直接上emacs配置吧！

1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;yasnippet;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;2

3 (add-to-list 'load-path

4 "/home/huihui/.emacs.d/plugins/yasnippet")5 (require 'yasnippet)

6 (yas-global-mode 1)

2. autocomplete

自动完成工具，会像VS里一样，弹出一个列表框让你去选择。

直接上emacs配置

1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;auto-complete;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;2 (add-to-list 'load-path "/home/huihui/.emacs.d/plugins/auto-complete")

3 (require 'auto-complete-config)

4 (add-to-list 'ac-dictionary-directories "/home/huihui/.emacs.d/plugins/auto-complete/ac-dict")

5 (ac-config-default)6

7 (require 'auto-complete)

8 (require 'auto-complete-config)

9 (global-auto-complete-mode t)10 (setq-default ac-sources '(ac-source-words-in-same-mode-buffers))

11 (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook (lambda () (add-to-list'ac-sources 'ac-source-symbols)))

12 (add-hook 'auto-complete-mode-hook (lambda () (add-to-list'ac-sources 'ac-source-filename)))

13 (set-face-background 'ac-candidate-face "lightgray")

14 (set-face-underline 'ac-candidate-face "darkgray")

15 (set-face-background 'ac-selection-face "steelblue")

16 ;;; 设置比上面截图中更好看的背景颜色17 (define-key ac-completing-map "\M-n" 'ac-next)

18 ;;; 列表中通过按M-n来向下移动19 (define-key ac-completing-map "\M-p" 'ac-previous)

20 (setq ac-auto-start 2)21 (setq ac-dwim t)22 (define-key ac-mode-map (kbd "M-TAB") 'auto-complete)

3. Rope and Ropemacs

安装方式，我使用的是easy_install进行的安装rope和ropemacs

#/usr/local/python2.7/bin/easy_install rope#/usr/local/python2.7/bin/easy_install ropemacs

安装 pymacs ，使用的是网上下载的Pymacs-master.zip

1 #unzip Pymacs-master.zip

2 #cd Pymacs-master

3 #make install

4 #mkdir /home/huihui/.emacs.d/plugins/pymacs/

5 #cp pymacs.el /home/huihui/.emacs.d/plugins/pymacs/pymacs.el

emacs中的配置

(add-to-list 'load-path

"/home/huihui/.emacs.d/plugins/pymacs")

(require'pymacs)

(autoload 'pymacs-apply "pymacs")

(autoload 'pymacs-call "pymacs")

(autoload 'pymacs-eval "pymacs" nil t)

(autoload 'pymacs-exec "pymacs" nil t)

(autoload 'pymacs-load "pymacs" nil t)

(pymacs-load "ropemacs" "rope-")

(setq ropemacs-enable-autoimport t)

4. pycomplete

一个更加强大的智能提示工具，比如，输入time.cl 然后按TAB键，会列出time模块所有cl开头的函数名。在调用函数时，还会在mini buffer中提示函数的参数类型。这个东西需要先安装pymacs。

安装方法：

2. 拷贝 pycomplete.py 到PYTHONPATH (比如： c:/python25/Lib/site-packages)

操作步骤：

1 #wget http://www.rwdev.eu/python/pycomplete/pycomplete.el

2 #wget http://www.rwdev.eu/python/pycomplete/python-mode.el

3 #cp *.el /home/huihui/.emacs.d/plugins/pycomplete/

4 #wget http://www.rwdev.eu/python/pycomplete/pycomplete.py

5 #cp pycomplete.py /usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/

emacs中配置：

1 ;;;;;;;;;pycomplete;;;;;;;;;;;;;;2 (add-to-list 'load-path

3 "/home/huihui/.emacs.d/plugins/pycomplete")4 (require 'pycomplete)

5 (require 'python-mode)

6 (setq auto-mode-alist (cons '("\\.py$" . python-mode) auto-mode-alist))

7 (setq interpreter-mode-alist (cons '("python" . python-mode)

8 interpreter-mode-alist))9 (autoload 'python-mode "python-mode" "Python editing mode." t

5. electric

对于这个模块其实不想说，但是在python编辑模式中使用它，每次都好心办坏事，需要在emacs配置中禁用其中的自动缩进

1 ;;;;;;;;;; 自动缩进;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;2 ;;; 但是在python里面这个特别的不好用。3 (require 'electric)

4 ;(electric-indent-mode t)5 (electric-pair-mode t)6 (electric-layout-mode t)