python中res代表什么_Python：res后保留值的变量

我正在用python创建一个基本的Caesar-Cypher，我已经完成了它的主要部分(Cypher部分)，但是当我测试代码时，我发现我的shift变量在我使用函数重新启动代码时保持相同的值，我尝试重置所有变量，但它没有改变结果，代码如下：import sys

accept_yes = ["Yes", "yes", "Y", "y"]

accept_no = ["No", "no", "N", "n"]

accept_encrypt = ["Encrypt", "encrypt", "E", "e"]

accept_decrypt = ["Decrypt", "decrypt", "D", "d"]

accept_exit = ["Exit", "exit"]

norm_alph = ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z"]

crypt_alph = [""]

def Intro():

encrypt_or_decrypt = input("Do you want to encrypt, decrypt or exit?: ")

if encrypt_or_decrypt in accept_encrypt:

print("You chose encrypt")

print("Enter a message to encrypt: ") #Asks user for msg to encrypt

Encrypt()

elif encrypt_or_decrypt in accept_decrypt:

print("You chose decrypt")

print("Enter a message to decrypt: ") #Asks user for msg to decrypt

Decrypt()

elif encrypt_or_decrypt in accept_exit:

print ("Exiting...")

sys.exit()

else:

print("Invalid Input")

print("Please try again")

Intro()

def Encrypt():

en_or_de = ("")

msg = input("").lower()

crypt_msg = ("")

shift = int(input("Enter a number to offset by\n"))

shift = shift + 1

for en_or_de in range(0,26):

crypt_alph.append(norm_alph[(en_or_de+shift)%26])

for en_or_de in msg:

if norm_alph.count(en_or_de):

crypt_msg += crypt_alph[norm_alph.index(en_or_de.lower())]

else:

crypt_msg += en_or_de

print (crypt_msg.upper())

Intro()

def Decrypt():

en_or_de = ("")

msg = input("").lower()

crypt_msg = ("")

shift = ("")

shift = int(input("Enter a number to offset by\n"))

shift = shift - 1

for en_or_de in range(0,26):

crypt_alph.append(norm_alph[(en_or_de-shift)%26])

for en_or_de in msg:

if norm_alph.count(en_or_de):

crypt_msg += crypt_alph[norm_alph.index(en_or_de.lower())]

else:

crypt_msg += en_or_de

print (crypt_msg.upper())

Intro()

Intro()

我真的希望有人能帮助我，因为我已经被这个问题困扰了一段时间。在

提前谢谢你！在