python把字符串拆分_如何在Python中拆分和解析字符串？

Python字符串解析演练

在空格上拆分一个字符串，得到一个列表，显示它的类型，打印出来：el@apollo:~/foo$ python

>>> mystring = "What does the fox say?"

>>> mylist = mystring.split(" ")

>>> print type(mylist)

>>> print mylist

['What', 'does', 'the', 'fox', 'say?']

如果彼此之间有两个分隔符，则假定为空字符串：el@apollo:~/foo$ python

>>> mystring = "its so fluffy im gonna DIE!!!"

>>> print mystring.split(" ")

['its', '', 'so', '', '', 'fluffy', '', '', 'im', 'gonna', '', '', '', 'DIE!!!']

拆分下划线上的字符串并获取列表中的第五项：el@apollo:~/foo$ python

>>> mystring = "Time_to_fire_up_Kowalski's_Nuclear_reactor."

>>> mystring.split("_")[4]

"Kowalski's"

将多个空间折叠为一个el@apollo:~/foo$ python

>>> mystring = 'collapse these spaces'

>>> mycollapsedstring = ' '.join(mystring.split())

>>> print mycollapsedstring.split(' ')

['collapse', 'these', 'spaces']