网址汇总
注册与下载
注: 官网注册账号需要审核,下载链接只有登录才能获得,可以直接使用下面的下载链接。可以直接下载,链接是免费版的Splunk。
1. windows下载链接:https://download.splunk.com/products/splunk/releases/8.0.0/windows/splunk-8.0.0-1357bef0a7f6-x64-release.msi
2. rpm下载链接: https://download.splunk.com/products/splunk/releases/8.0.0/linux/splunk-8.0.0-1357bef0a7f6-linux-2.6-x86_64.rpm
3. tgz下载链接:https://download.splunk.com/products/splunk/releases/8.0.0/linux/splunk-8.0.0-1357bef0a7f6-Linux-x86_64.tgz
安装
# 使用 tgz 进行安装
tar -xf splunk-8.0.0-1357bef0a7f6-Linux-x86_64.tgz
cd ./splunk/bin
./splunk startcurl
#
用物理机 访问 hostname:8000,输入账号密码。
使用
中文环境
默认进入的环境是英文环境,可以直接改url
第一次进入的时候,会有使用教程进行提示
关于APP
APPs会为一些想要使用的场景提供解决方案,不能的APP可能是对业务层面的隔离,也可能具体到某曾数据层面的隔离。比如:我拥有一组服务器的LOG而对于这个LOG可能就可以创建一个APP,里面都是对于LOG信息的可视化展示。
Splunk自带的APP
推荐安装Splunk Dashboard Examples来学习。需要登录官方账号与密码。
可以通过例子,对Splunk有一个深入的了解。
创建自己的APP
进入APP
添加数据
点击如图的位置进行数据添加。
添加数据可以直接从Splunk的合作平台直接链接过来。我们尝试手动添加数据。
本地文件添加
如下是我提取的表格:
Data source
Description
Files and directories
Most data that you might be interested in comes directly from files and directories.
Network events
The Splunk software can index remote data from any network port and SNMP events from remote devices.
IT Operations
Data from IT Ops, such as Nagios, NetApp, and Cisco.
Cloud services
Data from Cloud services, such as AWS and Kinesis.
Database services
Data from databases such as Oracle, MySQL, and Microsoft SQL Server.
Security services
Data from security services such as McAfee, Microsoft Active Directory, and Symantec Endpoint Protection.
Vituralization services
Data from virtualization services such as VMWare and XenApp.
Application servers
Data from application servers such as JMX & JMS, WebLogic, and WebSphere.
Windows sources
The Windows version of Splunk software accepts a wide range of Windows-specific inputs, including Windows Event Log, Windows Registry, WMI, Active Directory, and Performance monitoring.
Other sources
Other input sources are supported, such as FIFO queues and scripted inputs for getting data from APIs, and other remote data interfaces.
CSV文件
准备了这样一份CSV
按照步骤依次
全部默认就可以。
我们点击开始搜索查看数据
返回到APP首页可以查看数据已经有了
LOG文件
准备这样一份log文件
[2019-04-04 11:33:32.722]: entering -- org.netbeans.installer.Installer.main():81
[2019-04-04 11:33:32.725]: initializing the installer engine
[2019-04-04 11:33:32.725]: entering -- org.netbeans.installer.Installer.():116
[2019-04-04 11:33:32.725]: ... initializing ErrorHandler
[2019-04-04 11:33:32.726]: ... end of ErrorHandler initialization
[2019-04-04 11:33:32.726]: exiting -- org.netbeans.installer.Installer.():116
[2019-04-04 11:33:32.726]: entering -- org.netbeans.installer.Installer.():117
[2019-04-04 11:33:32.727]: dumping target system information
[2019-04-04 11:33:32.727]: system properties:
[2019-04-04 11:33:32.728]: awt.toolkit => sun.awt.windows.WToolkit
[2019-04-04 11:33:32.728]: file.encoding => GBK
[2019-04-04 11:33:32.729]: file.encoding.pkg => sun.io
[2019-04-04 11:33:32.729]: file.separator => \
[2019-04-04 11:33:32.729]: java.awt.graphicsenv => sun.awt.Win32GraphicsEnvironment
[2019-04-04 11:33:32.729]: java.awt.printerjob => sun.awt.windows.WPrinterJob
查看数据
通过监视添加数据
我们选择添加数据的监视
监测一个文件
自定义列
有些时候Splunk可能无法自动识别列,我们可以自定义规则来提取列
我自定义一个log type的列,提取log中标识当前属于什么log的位置。这样我们就可以对这个系统的log进行分析。
查询语句
Splunk将数据导入后,通过SPL将数据查询出来,然后通过可视化工具进行显示。
SPL 与 SQL对照
SQL command
SQL example
Splunk SPL example
备注
SELECT *
SELECT * FROM mytable
source=mytable
source就相当于table
WHERE
SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE mycolumn=5
source=mytable mycolumn=5
SELECT
SELECT mycolumn1, mycolumn2 FROM mytable
source=mytable | FIELDS mycolumn1, mycolumn2
通过fields可以规定查询哪几列
AND/OR
SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE (mycolumn1="true" OR mycolumn2="red") AND mycolumn3="blue"
source=mytable AND (mycolumn1="true" OR mycolumn2="red") AND mycolumn3="blue"
AS (alias)
SELECT mycolumn AS column_alias FROM mytable
source=mytable | RENAME mycolumn as column_alias | FIELDS column_alias
rename关键字
BETWEEN
SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE mycolumn BETWEEN 1 AND 5
source=mytable mycolumn>=1 mycolumn<=5
GROUP BY
SELECT mycolumn, avg(mycolumn) FROM mytable WHERE mycolumn=value GROUP BY mycolumn
source=mytable mycolumn=value | STATS avg(mycolumn) BY mycolumn | FIELDS mycolumn, avg(mycolumn)
stats对结果分组,并取平均值
LEFT (OUTER) JOIN
SELECT * FROM mytable1 LEFT JOIN mytable2 ON mytable1.mycolumn= mytable2.mycolumn
source=mytable1 | JOIN type=left mycolumn [SEARCH source=mytable2]
[SEARCH..]相当于一个子查询了,然后进行连接
TRUNCATE TABLE
TRUNCATE TABLE mytable
source=mytable | DELETE
UNION
SELECT mycolumn FROM mytable1 UNION SELECT mycolumn FROM mytable2
source=mytable1 | APPEND [SEARCH source=mytable2] | DEDUP mycolumn
APPEND相当于将当前查询与子查询组合起来
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM mytable1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM mytable2
source=mytable1 | APPEND [SEARCH source=mytable2]
区别在于,不需要去重字段
命令查找
accum
累计求和
host="bmp-mysql" source="splunk_kane_test.csv"| accum age as test | table test,age
[test](http://test:8000/zh-CN/app/test/search?q=search host%3D"bmp-mysql" source%3D"splunk_kane_test.csv"| accum age as test | table test%2Cage&display.page.search.mode=smart&dispatch.sample_ratio=1&workload_pool=&earliest=-24h%40h&latest=now&display.prefs.events.count=50&display.events.type=list&display.page.search.tab=statistics&display.general.type=statistics&display.prefs.statistics.count=50&sid=1575270504.1260#)
[age](http://test:8000/zh-CN/app/test/search?q=search host%3D"bmp-mysql" source%3D"splunk_kane_test.csv"| accum age as test | table test%2Cage&display.page.search.mode=smart&dispatch.sample_ratio=1&workload_pool=&earliest=-24h%40h&latest=now&display.prefs.events.count=50&display.events.type=list&display.page.search.tab=statistics&display.general.type=statistics&display.prefs.statistics.count=50&sid=1575270504.1260#)
20(20)
20
50(20+30)
30
81(20+30+31)(51+31)
31
addcoltotals
增加单列求和
host="bmp-mysql" source="splunk_kane_test.csv"| addcoltotals age sex|table _time,age
会在age,sex两列的最下面增加总数的计算。589、11都是整列的求和,没写的列不会求和
[_time](http://test:8000/zh-CN/app/test/search?q=search host%3D"bmp-mysql" source%3D"splunk_kane_test.csv"| addcoltotals age sex|table _time%2Cage%2Csex&display.page.search.mode=smart&dispatch.sample_ratio=1&workload_pool=&earliest=-24h%40h&latest=now&display.prefs.events.count=50&display.events.type=list&display.page.search.tab=statistics&display.general.type=statistics&display.prefs.statistics.count=100&sid=1575270911.1266#)
[age](http://test:8000/zh-CN/app/test/search?q=search host%3D"bmp-mysql" source%3D"splunk_kane_test.csv"| addcoltotals age sex|table _time%2Cage%2Csex&display.page.search.mode=smart&dispatch.sample_ratio=1&workload_pool=&earliest=-24h%40h&latest=now&display.prefs.events.count=50&display.events.type=list&display.page.search.tab=statistics&display.general.type=statistics&display.prefs.statistics.count=100&sid=1575270911.1266#)
[sex](http://test:8000/zh-CN/app/test/search?q=search host%3D"bmp-mysql" source%3D"splunk_kane_test.csv"| addcoltotals age sex|table _time%2Cage%2Csex&display.page.search.mode=smart&dispatch.sample_ratio=1&workload_pool=&earliest=-24h%40h&latest=now&display.prefs.events.count=50&display.events.type=list&display.page.search.tab=statistics&display.general.type=statistics&display.prefs.statistics.count=100&sid=1575270911.1266#)
2019/12/02 10:48:21
25
1
2019/12/02 10:48:21
...
589
11##
addtotals
对列、行求和
host="bmp-mysql" source="splunk_kane_test.csv"|table Name age sex| addtotals fieldname="Row Totals" col=true labelfield=Name label=Total
# fieldname是对行求和新加的列
# col = true意思是队列求和 false就不求和了
# labelfield对列求和刨除的列,相应的求和的标签也会放在这一列的下面
# label对列求和的标签
[Name](http://test:8000/zh-CN/app/test/search?q=search host%3D"bmp-mysql" source%3D"splunk_kane_test.csv"|table Name age sex| addtotals fieldname%3D"Row Totals" col%3Dtrue labelfield%3DName label%3DTotal&display.page.search.mode=smart&dispatch.sample_ratio=1&workload_pool=&earliest=-24h%40h&latest=now&display.prefs.events.count=50&display.events.type=list&display.page.search.tab=statistics&display.general.type=statistics&display.prefs.statistics.count=100&sid=1575272391.1292#)
[age](http://test:8000/zh-CN/app/test/search?q=search host%3D"bmp-mysql" source%3D"splunk_kane_test.csv"|table Name age sex| addtotals fieldname%3D"Row Totals" col%3Dtrue labelfield%3DName label%3DTotal&display.page.search.mode=smart&dispatch.sample_ratio=1&workload_pool=&earliest=-24h%40h&latest=now&display.prefs.events.count=50&display.events.type=list&display.page.search.tab=statistics&display.general.type=statistics&display.prefs.statistics.count=100&sid=1575272391.1292#)
[sex](http://test:8000/zh-CN/app/test/search?q=search host%3D"bmp-mysql" source%3D"splunk_kane_test.csv"|table Name age sex| addtotals fieldname%3D"Row Totals" col%3Dtrue labelfield%3DName label%3DTotal&display.page.search.mode=smart&dispatch.sample_ratio=1&workload_pool=&earliest=-24h%40h&latest=now&display.prefs.events.count=50&display.events.type=list&display.page.search.tab=statistics&display.general.type=statistics&display.prefs.statistics.count=100&sid=1575272391.1292#)
[Row Totals](http://test:8000/zh-CN/app/test/search?q=search host%3D"bmp-mysql" source%3D"splunk_kane_test.csv"|table Name age sex| addtotals fieldname%3D"Row Totals" col%3Dtrue labelfield%3DName label%3DTotal&display.page.search.mode=smart&dispatch.sample_ratio=1&workload_pool=&earliest=-24h%40h&latest=now&display.prefs.events.count=50&display.events.type=list&display.page.search.tab=statistics&display.general.type=statistics&display.prefs.statistics.count=100&sid=1575272391.1292#)
name22
20
1
21
...
...
...
...
Total
589
11
600
stats
对数据进行分组
host="bmp-mysql" source="splunk_kane_test.csv"|table Name age sex| stats avg(age) as avg_age by sex
#通过sex对age进行分区,并取平均值
[sex](http://test:8000/zh-CN/app/test/search?q=search host%3D"bmp-mysql" source%3D"splunk_kane_test.csv"|table Name age sex| stats avg(age) as avg_age by sex&display.page.search.mode=smart&dispatch.sample_ratio=1&workload_pool=&earliest=-24h%40h&latest=now&display.prefs.events.count=50&display.events.type=list&display.page.search.tab=statistics&display.general.type=statistics&display.prefs.statistics.count=100&sid=1575272991.1301#)
[avg_age](http://test:8000/zh-CN/app/test/search?q=search host%3D"bmp-mysql" source%3D"splunk_kane_test.csv"|table Name age sex| stats avg(age) as avg_age by sex&display.page.search.mode=smart&dispatch.sample_ratio=1&workload_pool=&earliest=-24h%40h&latest=now&display.prefs.events.count=50&display.events.type=list&display.page.search.tab=statistics&display.general.type=statistics&display.prefs.statistics.count=100&sid=1575272991.1301#)
0
26.545454545454547
1
27
关于stats中可以使用的方法
Type of function
Supported functions and syntax
avg() count() distinct_count() estdc() estdc_error()
exactperc() max() median() min() mode()
perc() range() stdev() stdevp()
sum() sumsq() upperperc() var() varp()
earliest() earliest_time()
latest() latest_time()
rate()
eval
通过表达式进行一些计算
host="bmp-mysql" source="splunk_kane_test.csv"|table Name age sex| eval test=age+sex |table test,age
# 算age与sex的合,给新的列test。最终将test列结果输出出来
[test](http://test:8000/zh-CN/app/test/search?q=search host%3D"bmp-mysql" source%3D"splunk_kane_test.csv"|table Name age sex| eval test%3Dage%2Bsex |table test%2Cage%2Csex&display.page.search.mode=smart&dispatch.sample_ratio=1&workload_pool=&earliest=-24h%40h&latest=now&display.prefs.events.count=50&display.events.type=list&display.page.search.tab=statistics&display.general.type=statistics&display.prefs.statistics.count=100&sid=1575273199.1304#)
[age](http://test:8000/zh-CN/app/test/search?q=search host%3D"bmp-mysql" source%3D"splunk_kane_test.csv"|table Name age sex| eval test%3Dage%2Bsex |table test%2Cage%2Csex&display.page.search.mode=smart&dispatch.sample_ratio=1&workload_pool=&earliest=-24h%40h&latest=now&display.prefs.events.count=50&display.events.type=list&display.page.search.tab=statistics&display.general.type=statistics&display.prefs.statistics.count=100&sid=1575273199.1304#)
[sex](http://test:8000/zh-CN/app/test/search?q=search host%3D"bmp-mysql" source%3D"splunk_kane_test.csv"|table Name age sex| eval test%3Dage%2Bsex |table test%2Cage%2Csex&display.page.search.mode=smart&dispatch.sample_ratio=1&workload_pool=&earliest=-24h%40h&latest=now&display.prefs.events.count=50&display.events.type=list&display.page.search.tab=statistics&display.general.type=statistics&display.prefs.statistics.count=100&sid=1575273199.1304#)
25
25
0
26
25
1
29
29
0
31
30
1
eval可以用if case很多函数,参照https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.0/SearchReference/Eval#Functions
关于if的例子
host="bmp-mysql" source="splunk_kane_test.csv"|table Name age sex| eval test=if(sex=="1","男","女") |table test,age,sex
head
限制结果的数量
host="bmp-mysql" source="splunk_kane_test.csv"|table Name age sex| eval test=if(sex=="1","男","女") |table test,age,sex|head 1
# 只显示第一行了
timechart
新建时间序列图表,这个查询会默认添加上_time这一列
host="bmp-mysql" source="splunk_kane_test.csv"|timechart avg(age) by sex
# 这个要表达的意思是 统计每种性别的平均年龄,并且统计每个时间段的
[_time](http://test:8000/zh-CN/app/test/search?q=search host%3D"bmp-mysql" source%3D"splunk_kane_test.csv"|timechart avg(age) by sex&display.page.search.mode=smart&dispatch.sample_ratio=1&workload_pool=&earliest=-24h%40h&latest=now&display.prefs.events.count=50&display.events.type=list&display.page.search.tab=statistics&display.general.type=statistics&display.prefs.statistics.count=100&sid=1575273704.1317#)
[0](http://test:8000/zh-CN/app/test/search?q=search host%3D"bmp-mysql" source%3D"splunk_kane_test.csv"|timechart avg(age) by sex&display.page.search.mode=smart&dispatch.sample_ratio=1&workload_pool=&earliest=-24h%40h&latest=now&display.prefs.events.count=50&display.events.type=list&display.page.search.tab=statistics&display.general.type=statistics&display.prefs.statistics.count=100&sid=1575273704.1317#)
[1](http://test:8000/zh-CN/app/test/search?q=search host%3D"bmp-mysql" source%3D"splunk_kane_test.csv"|timechart avg(age) by sex&display.page.search.mode=smart&dispatch.sample_ratio=1&workload_pool=&earliest=-24h%40h&latest=now&display.prefs.events.count=50&display.events.type=list&display.page.search.tab=statistics&display.general.type=statistics&display.prefs.statistics.count=100&sid=1575273704.1317#)
2019/12/01 16:00:00
2019/12/02 10:30:00
26.545454545454547
27
会出一个这样的图。如果每个时间段都有数据进来的话,就会统计每个时间段内进来的数据,按照性别区分的平均年龄
chart
制作图表,这个不带有时间,直接通过sex计算平均值
host="bmp-mysql" source="splunk_kane_test.csv"|chart avg(age) by sex
sort
对字段排序,可多字段
host="bmp-mysql" source="splunk_kane_test.csv"|chart avg(age) by sex | sort - sex
# sex 倒序
dedup
对列去重
fields
列出列,不列出的列在结果中不显示
能够出可视化图表的命令
在Splunk中有一种类型的命令叫做transfroming command这些命令,可以出可视化的图表
addtotals,chart,cofilter,contingency,eventstats,history,makecontinuous,mvcombine,rare,stats,table,timechart,top,xyseries
# 常用的有
addtotals,chart,stats,table,timechart
关于仪表板面板
通过Search创建Dashboard
host="bmp-mysql" source="splunk_kane_test.csv"|stats values(age) by Name
统计信息
可视化图表,可切换图表的显示方式
另存为仪表板面板在右上角
查看仪表板
我们可以在编辑页面里面继续修改
配置仪表板的导航
设置(Settings) -----> 用户界面(User Interfaces) -----------> Navigation menus
选中自己的APP然后进行编辑下面的是默认的
使用自定义的JS 与CSS
我们可以这样上传自己的自定义的文件,此操作会在服务器上当前APP的目录/splunk/splunk/etc/apps/test下创建/appserver/static并在这个文件夹下。