python md5_Python提取MD5

使用Python的hashlib模块提取MD5，网上参考，觉得这个还不错，可以作为模块直接使用。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import hashlib

import sys

import os

def md5hex(word):

""" MD5加密算法，返回32位小写16进制符号 """

if isinstance(word, unicode):

word = word.encode("utf-8")

elif not isinstance(word, str):

word = str(word)

m = hashlib.md5()

m.update(word)

return m.hexdigest()

def md5sum(fname):

""" 计算文件的MD5值 """

def read_chunks(fh):

fh.seek(0)

chunk = fh.read(8096)

while chunk:

yield chunk

chunk = fh.read(8096)

else: #最后要将游标放回文件开头

fh.seek(0)

m = hashlib.md5()

if isinstance(fname, basestring) and os.path.exists(fname):

with open(fname, "rb") as fh:

for chunk in read_chunks(fh):

m.update(chunk)

#上传的文件缓存 或 已打开的文件流

elif fname.__class__.__name__ in ["StringIO", "StringO"] or isinstance(fname, file):

for chunk in read_chunks(fname):

m.update(chunk)

else:

return ""

return m.hexdigest()

if __name__ == "__main__":

print (md5hex(sys.argv[1]))

print (md5sum(sys.argv[2]))

Linux上验证：