python3 MD5提取

计算MD5值

import hashlib
h=hashlib.md5()

h.update("hello".encode('utf-8'))

print(h.digest())
print(h.hexdigest())

print(hashlib.__doc__)
print(h.__doc__)

输出:

b']A@*\xbcK*v\xb9q\x9d\x91\x10\x17\xc5\x92'
5d41402abc4b2a76b9719d911017c592
hashlib module - A common interface to many hash functions.

new(name, data=b'', **kwargs) - returns a new hash object implementing the
                                given hash function; initializing the hash
                                using the given binary data.

Named constructor functions are also available, these are faster
than using new(name):

md5(), sha1(), sha224(), sha256(), sha384(), sha512(), blake2b(), blake2s(),
sha3_224, sha3_256, sha3_384, sha3_512, shake_128, and shake_256.

More algorithms may be available on your platform but the above are guaranteed
to exist.  See the algorithms_guaranteed and algorithms_available attributes
to find out what algorithm names can be passed to new().

NOTE: If you want the adler32 or crc32 hash functions they are available in
the zlib module.

Choose your hash function wisely.  Some have known collision weaknesses.
sha384 and sha512 will be slow on 32 bit platforms.

Hash objects have these methods:
 - update(arg): Update the hash object with the bytes in arg. Repeated calls
                are equivalent to a single call with the concatenation of all
                the arguments.
 - digest():    Return the digest of the bytes passed to the update() method
                so far.
 - hexdigest(): Like digest() except the digest is returned as a unicode
                object of double length, containing only hexadecimal digits.
 - copy():      Return a copy (clone) of the hash object. This can be used to
                efficiently compute the digests of strings that share a common
                initial substring.

For example, to obtain the digest of the string 'Nobody inspects the
spammish repetition':

    >>> import hashlib
    >>> m = hashlib.md5()
    >>> m.update(b"Nobody inspects")
    >>> m.update(b" the spammish repetition")
    >>> m.digest()
    b'\xbbd\x9c\x83\xdd\x1e\xa5\xc9\xd9\xde\xc9\xa1\x8d\xf0\xff\xe9'

More condensed:

    >>> hashlib.sha224(b"Nobody inspects the spammish repetition").hexdigest()
    'a4337bc45a8fc544c03f52dc550cd6e1e87021bc896588bd79e901e2'


A hash represents the object used to calculate a checksum of a
string of information.

Methods:

update() -- updates the current digest with an additional string
digest() -- return the current digest value
hexdigest() -- return the current digest as a string of hexadecimal digits
copy() -- return a copy of the current hash object

Attributes:

name -- the hash algorithm being used by this object
digest_size -- number of bytes in this hashes output