linux中安装httpd安装错误,linux安装httpd和nginx常见问题及解决办法

1

httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz安装

安装httpd之前，需要安装：gcc、apr、apr-util、pcre、zlib。

文件参考：D:\01soft\02测试\02悬镜管家\web服务\httpd安装环境

1.1

前期准备

apt-get install lrzsz

apt-get install gcc

apt-get install build-essential

1.2

apr

wget

http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

tar zxvf

apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

cd apr-1.5.2/

./configure

make

make install

1.3

apr-util

wget

http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

tar zxvf

apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

cd apr-util-1.5.4/

./configure

--with-apr=/usr/local/apr

make install

1.4

pcre

wget

http://ftp.exim.llorien.org/pcre/pcre-8.36.tar.gz

chmod 777

pcre-8.36.tar.gz

tar zxvf

pcre-8.36.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.36/

./configure

(遇某一失败，则执行apt-get install build-essential)

make

make install

1.5

zlib

将安装包放在指定目录下

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.8/

./configure

(遇某一失败，执行vim Makefile)

make

make install

1.6

httpd-2.4.23

将安装包放在指定目录下

tar zxvf httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.4.23/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2

--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config

--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr/bin/apu-1-config

--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/bin/pcre-config

--with-zlib-1.2.3=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.3 --enable-so

make

make install

如./configure时出错提示E: Unable to locate package

crypto，E: Unable to locate package libssl

则执行：

cp /usr/local/ssl/lib/libssl.so

/usr/lib/

cp /usr/local/ssl/lib/libcrypto.so

/usr/lib/

重新执行

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2

--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config

--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr/bin/apu-1-config

--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/bin/pcre-config

--with-zlib-1.2.3=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.3 --enable-so

make

make install

1.7

启动

cd /usr/local/apache2/bin/

./httpd

如提示ServerName问题，则修改conf下的httpd.conf文件的ServerName

将/usr/local/apache2/conf下的httpd.conf中的：

改为：

ServerName localhost:80

2

Nginx1.11.5

安装nginx之前应先安装gcc g++、

pcre-8.37、lib-1.2.8，

CentOS 和RedHat：

yum install gcc

gcc-c++

ubuntu ：apt-get

install gcc-c++

2.1

pcre

wget

http://ftp.exim.llorien.org/pcre/pcre-8.36.tar.gz

chmod 777

pcre-8.36.tar.gz

tar zxvf

pcre-8.36.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.36/

./configure

(遇某一失败，则执行apt-get install build-essential)

make

make install

2.2

zlib

将安装包放在指定目录下

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.8/

./configure

(遇某一失败，执行vim Makefile)

make

make install

3

常见问题

3.1

yum

3.1.1

yum

lock

则执行：

ctrl+z

rm –f /var/run/yum.pid

3.2

pcre

3.2.1

make出错

pcre-8.37 执行make失败提示：The program 'make' can be found in the following

packages:

则执行：apt-get install

build-essential

3.2.2

Configure出错

unbuntu下安装pcre-8.37 configure: error: You need a C++

compiler for C++ support

则执行：sudo apt-get install build-essential

(build-essential 是一整套工具，gcc，libc等等)

或者：sudo apt-get install make gcc

g++再装上函数手册：sudo apt-get install manpages-dev

注：如是redhat或centos，则执行：yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

3.3

Nginx

3.3.1

Nginx1.10.1启动报错

nginx: [alert] could not open error log file:

open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" failed (13:Permission

denied)

2014/08/04 20:35:45 [emerg] 17114#0: open()

"/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" failed (13: Permission

denied)

原因分析：当前用户对该位置没有写入权限

解决办法，执行命令：

1、sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c

/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 以root权限启动

2、sudo chmod -R a+rw /usr/local/nginx

给所有用户赋权限(个人学习，不考虑安全问题)

3、启动Nginx ：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c

/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

注：以非root权限启动时，会出现nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (13:

Permission denied) 错误

原因：Linux只有root用户可以使用1024一下的端口

解决办法：1.已root权限启动

2.将/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

文件中的80端口改为1024以上

server {

# listen 80

listen

8080

}

3.3.2

nginx1.10.1启动失败

端口被占用

: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address

already in use)