python变量名必须以什么开头_python变量不能以数字打头详解

在编写python函数时，无意中发现一个问题：python中的变量不能以数字打头，以下函数中定义了一个变量3_num_varchar，执行时报错。

函数如下：

def database_feild_varchar_trans(in_feild):

'''

transfer the feild if varchar then 3times lang else no transfer

'''

feild_split = in_feild.split(' ')

is_varchar = feild_split[1].find('VARCHAR')

if is_varchar >= 0 :

num_varchar = feild_split[1].replace('VARCHAR','').replace('(','').replace(')','')

print (num_varchar)

3_num_varchar = num_varchar*3

feild_split[1] = feild_split[1].replace(str(num_varchar),str(3_num_varchar))

return feild_split

else:

print ('The feild type is not varchar')

return feild_split

报错信息如下：

>>> runfile('E:/procedure/python/projects/others/table_test.py', wdir='E:/procedure/python/projects/others')

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

File "D:\Python33\lib\site-packages\spyderlib\widgets\externalshell\sitecustomize.py", line 699, in runfile

execfile(filename, namespace)

File "D:\Python33\lib\site-packages\spyderlib\widgets\externalshell\sitecustomize.py", line 88, in execfile

exec(compile(open(filename, 'rb').read(), filename, 'exec'), namespace)

File "E:/procedure/python/projects/others/table_test.py", line 20

3_num_varchar = int(num_varchar)*3

^

SyntaxError: invalid syntax

将变量3_num_varchar改为num_varchar_3，运行成功，程序改为如下：

import os

import sys

str1='aaa varchar(10)'

def database_feild_varchar_trans(in_feild):

'''

transfer the feild if varchar then 3times lang else no transfer

'''

feild_split = in_feild.split(' ')

is_varchar = feild_split[1].find('VARCHAR')

if is_varchar >= 0 :

num_varchar = feild_split[1].replace('VARCHAR','').replace('(','').replace(')','')

print (num_varchar)

num_varchar_3 = num_varchar*3

feild_split[1] = feild_split[1].replace(str(num_varchar),str(num_varchar_3))

return feild_split

else:

print ('The feild type is not varchar')

return feild_split

print (database_feild_varchar_trans(str1))

运行结果：

>>> runfile('E:/procedure/python/projects/others/table_test.py', wdir='E:/procedure/python/projects/others')

The feild type is not varchar

['aaa', 'varchar(10)']

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