java发送get请求

发送get请求。

 /**
     * 获取请求的结果
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static String getResultsendGet(String url) {
        String result = "";

        URLConnection connection = sendGet(url);

        if(connection!=null){

            BufferedReader in = null;

            try {
                // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
                String line;
                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    result += line;
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {

                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
            finally {
                try {
                    if (in != null) {
                        in.close();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    e2.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }


        return result;
    }


    /**
     *获取请求stream (可以用来获取文件)
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static InputStream getStreamsendGet(String url) {
        URLConnection connection = sendGet(url);

        InputStream in = null;

        if(connection!=null){

            try {
                in = connection.getInputStream();

            } catch (Exception e) {

                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }



        return in;
    }
    /**
     *发送请求
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    private static URLConnection sendGet(String url) {

        InputStream in = null;
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = connection.getInputStream();

            System.out.println("已发送请求" + new SimpleDateFormat().format(new Date()));

            return connection;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }